In: Nursing
Which of the following pairs of philosophies is correctly matched?
a. Ethics of care and existentialism
b. Virtue ethics and speciesism
c. Deontology and hedonism
d. Hedonism and utilitarianism
Ethics of care focus on the fundamental nature of relationships in understanding ethical issues. it may even address issues beyond individual realtionships such as ethical concerns about the structures within which individual caring occurs such as health-care facilities. On the other hand one of the themes of existentilaism philosophists give importance to personal relationships. They found meaning in discovering and analyzing relationships within people.Hence both these pairs of philosophy are correctly matched. Answer is option A
Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics that emphazises an individual's character as the key element of ethical thinking rather than rules about the acts themselves. Where as speciesism , in applied ethics is the philosophy of animal rights, the practice of treating memeber of one species more important than members of another species. Hence they are not similar and this option is incorrect
Deontology: it does not specifically look into consequences of action to determine right or wrong. Instead, it examines a situation to be present to determine right or wrong . On the contrary, Hedonists believe in pleasure seeking principle that means sense of satisfaction of desires and avoiding sufferings are the ultimate aim of a proper human life. Both of the principles focus on different themes. so the option is incorrect
Utilitarianism : this system of ethics proposes that the value of system is determined by its usefulness.This philosophy also emphasis on the outcome or consequence of action. However, hedonists believes in avoidance of sufferrings and sense of satisfaction of desires are their ultimate aim. Both are focusing on different themes and are not similar