Question

In: Economics

In a two-country, two-product world, the statement "Japan enjoys a comparative advantage over France in autos...

In a two-country, two-product world, the statement "Japan enjoys a comparative advantage over France in autos relative to ships" is equivalent to

A) France having a comparative advantage over Japan in ships.

B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Japan in autos and ships.

C) Japan having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.

D) France having no comparative advantage over Japan.

E) France should produce autos.

Solutions

Expert Solution

When one country has a comparative advantage over other country in a particular product, it enjoys a lower opportunity cost of production for that good.

So, when it is said Japan has a comparative advantage in Autos, this means Japan has a lower opportunity cost in the production of Autos as compared to France.

Thus France will have a comparative advantage over Japan in the production of Ships because it would lower opportunity cost in the production of ships and thus France should produce Ships.

So answer is a) France having a comparative advantage over Japan in ships.


Related Solutions

What is Comparative Advantage? Explain with an example of a two-country and two-commodity model.
What is Comparative Advantage? Explain with an example of a two-country and two-commodity model.
Comparative Advantage There are two countries in the world. There are also only two different types...
Comparative Advantage There are two countries in the world. There are also only two different types of goods produced, food and clothing. Each country has the same amount of “inputs” (i.e. labor, capital, raw materials, etc.), which amounts to 100,000 units of input. Below is a chart that lists out how many units of output each country could create if they created just one type of good. For example, if Country A produced ONLY food, then with 100,000 units of...
Comparative Advantage There are two countries in the world. There are also only two different types...
Comparative Advantage There are two countries in the world. There are also only two different types of goods produced, food and clothing. Each country has the same amount of “inputs” (i.e. labor, capital, raw materials, etc.), which amounts to 100,000 units of input. Below is a chart that lists out how many units of output each country could create if they created just one type of good. For example, if Country A produced ONLY food, then with 100,000 units of...
EXERCISE 18.5 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Suppose that there are only two countries in the world, Germany and...
EXERCISE 18.5 COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Suppose that there are only two countries in the world, Germany and Turkey, each with four workers. Within a given time period, each worker in Germany can produce three cars or two televisions, and each worker in Turkey can produce two cars or three televisions. Draw the feasible production frontier for each country, with televisions on the horizontal axis and cars on the vertical axis. In the absence of trade, what is the relative price of...
Explain this difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage. If a country has an absolute advantage...
Explain this difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage. If a country has an absolute advantage in everything, can it still benefit from trade? Why or why not?
What would a (hypothetical) numerical example of comparative advantage for the two country two good one...
What would a (hypothetical) numerical example of comparative advantage for the two country two good one factor case? Demonstrate how both countries gain from trade.
when a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good
when a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good
Compare absolute advantage with comparative advantage. How does the size of a country and the diversity...
Compare absolute advantage with comparative advantage. How does the size of a country and the diversity of its economy impact on these theories?
Discuss the following for Japan At least two products that have provided Japan an absolute advantage...
Discuss the following for Japan At least two products that have provided Japan an absolute advantage in trade (if any). At least two products that have provided Japan a comparative advantage in trade. Factors that might have prevented Japan from achieving absolute and/or comparative advantages.
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that...
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Freedonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT