In: Finance
Explain the differences between Preferred Stock and Common Stock. What is the formula to value preferred stock?
ABC Company preferred stock offers a dividend payment of $6 per year. Investors require a rate of return of 6%. What should be the price or value of this preferred stock?
COMMON STOCK REPRESENTS THE OWNERSHIP IN THE COMPANY. THEY HAVE VOTING RIGHTS. ON THE OTHER HAD, PREFERRED STOCK REPRESENTS THE OWNERSHIP BUT DOES NOT CARRY VOTING RIGHTS
PREFERRED STOCK GETS REGULAR DIVIDEND (FIXED) EVERY YEAR. IF NOT PAID IN PREVIUS YEAR, GETS ACCUMULATED AND PAID NEXT YEAR. COMMON STOCK DOES NOT HAVE THIS FEATURE.
WHEN COMPANY IS LIQUIDATED, PREFERRED STOCK HAS PRIORITY OVER COMMON STOCK IN THE SENSE THAT THEY ARE PAID AHEAD OF COMMON STOCK.
PREFERRED STOCK CAN BE REDEEMED BUT COMMON STOCK CAN NOT BE REDEEMED
PREFERRED STOCK HAVE FIXED DIVIDEND SO THEY CARRY LESS RISK, WHERE COMMON STOCK CARRY A MORE RISK AS THEY ARE PAID ONLY IF ANYTHING IS LEFT AFTER PAYING TO OUTSIDERS WHO HAVE LENT THEM MONEY.
RETURN ON CAPITAL GUARANTEED FOR PREFERRED STOCK BUT NOT TRUE FOR COMMON STOCK
The formula to value preferred stock?
AT THE TIME OF ISSUE
kp = DIVIDEND/NET PROCEEDS FROM ISSUE
AFTER THE ISSUE
kp = DIVIDEND/CURRENT MARKET PRICE
ABC Company preferred stock offers a dividend payment of $6 per year. Investors require a rate of return of 6%. What should be the price or value of this preferred stock?
kp = DIVIDEND/CURRENT MARKET PRICE
0.06 = 6/CURRENT MARKET PRICE
CURRENT MARKET PRICE = 6/0.06 = $100 (PRICE OF THS PREFERRED STOCK)