In: Economics
QUESTION 6
Suppose a monopsonist is currently employing 10 workers and pays each of them $5. The wage paid to the additional worker is $7, and then the marginal expense of the 11th worker is.
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$50 |
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$70 |
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$77 |
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$27 |
2 points
QUESTION 7
Consider the simple leisure model in which the individual chooses between leisure (L) and money income (M). The marginal utility of leisure (MUL) is 15 and the marginal utility of money (MUM) is 3. At the optimum, the wage rate
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$45 |
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$0.20 |
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$5 |
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$15 |
2 points
QUESTION 8
A curve that shows all of the alternative consumption bundles that the worker likes equally well is called
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A budget constraint. |
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An indifference curve |
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An individual demand curve |
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A consumption bundle curve |
2 points
QUESTION 9
The budget set is _________ related to the nonlabor income and is __________ related to the wage.
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positively and positively. |
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positively and negatively |
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negatively and positively. |
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negatively and negatively. |
2 points
QUESTION 10
The theory of household production assumes that the family derives utility from
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income. |
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time spent in home production. |
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market purchased goods. |
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commodities ( meals, clean house, growth of children) produced by the family or purchased with family income. |
2 points
QUESTION 11
Marginal utility is
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the change in a consumer's utility resulting from the addition of a very small amount of some good. |
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the total utility a resulting from consuming some good, divided by the amount consumed. |
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the change in a consumer's utility resulting from the addition of a very small amount of some good, divided by the amount added. |
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the change in a consumer's utility resulting from the addition of a very small amount of some good, divided by the total amount being consumed. |
7) Solution: 5
Explanation: At optimum, the wage rate would be computed as marginal utility of leisure divided with the marginal utility of consumption. Thus MUL / MUM = 15/3 = 5
8) Solution: Indifference Curve
Explanation: Indifference Curve depicts the all alternative consumption bundles that the worker prefers equally
9) Solution: positively and positively
Explanation: C = [wages * hours of work] + non-labor income (V) ; thus positively related to the non-labor income and labor
10) Solution: commodities (meals, clean house, growth of children) produced by the family or purchased with family income
Explanation: In the household production model, it is assumed that income is to be spent on market-purchased product and services. The main types of goods considered in the utility function: household goods, market goods, and leisure
11) Solution: change in the consumer's utility resulting from the addition of a very small amount of some good, divided by the amount added.
Explanation: Marginal utility is computed as change in the utility of consumer resulting from the addition of certain good divided with the added amount