In: Finance
Mortgage-backed securities are defined as securities whose
investment returns are based on which one of the
following?
| 
 a  | 
 pool of mortgages  | 
| 
 b  | 
 lease payments from the tenants of financied property  | 
| 
 c  | 
 loan refinancings  | 
| 
 d  | 
 condominium fees  | 
| 
 e  | 
 interest only on mortgage loans  | 
Wheat is currently selling for $6.15 a bushel while the 3-month
futures price is $6.20. Hong Min Suk believes that wheat will
actually sell for $6.45 a bushel 3 months from now. Which one of
the following positions in wheat should he take today, given this
belief?
| 
 a  | 
 sell in the spot market  | 
| 
 b  | 
 sell in the futures market  | 
| 
 c  | 
 take a long position in the futures market  | 
| 
 d  | 
 take a short position in the futures market  | 
| 
 e  | 
 take a short position in the spot market  | 
Answer-
The correct Option is e. interest only on mortgage loans.
The Mortgage backed securities (MBS) are a pool of martgages that pay periodic interest payments as returns that are generated by the mortgages.
The other Options are incorrect
Option a is incorrect as the pool of mortgages are
collateral for MBS
Options b is incorrect as lease payments from tenants of
financedproperty are taken by the MBS issuing firm but not the MBS
investors.
Option c is incorrect as loan refinancings as it is a process of
taking out a new loan to pay off previous loans.
Option d is incorrect as condominium fee is paid by all property owners of a condominium complex for maintenance costs.
Answer-
The correct Options are c and e. take a long position is futures market and take a short position in the spot market
As Hong Min Suk beleives is expecing the futures of
wheat will sell for $ 6.45 / bushel 3 months from now which is
higher that the 3 months futures price of $ 6.20 therefore it will
be prudent to make a judgement of going long position in futures
market to make a profit.
As the spot price of wheat is lower than the expected futures price
therefore Hong shall take short position in the spot
market.
The other Options are incorret.
Option a is incorret as one has to take short position
in spot market.
Option b is incorrect as Hong should go long in futures
market
Option d is incorrect as Hong should take long position not short
position in futures market.