In: Statistics and Probability
Overproduction of uric acid in the body can be an indication of cell breakdown. This may be an advance indication of illness such as gout, leukemia, or lymphoma.† Over a period of months, an adult male patient has taken six blood tests for uric acid. The mean concentration was x = 5.35 mg/dl. The distribution of uric acid in healthy adult males can be assumed to be normal, with σ = 1.93 mg/dl.
(a) Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean concentration of uric acid in this patient's blood. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.
lower limit | |
upper limit | |
margin of error |
(d) Find the sample size necessary for a 95% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 1.02 for the mean concentration of uric acid in this patient's blood. (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number blood tests.
Let x be a random variable that represents the weights in kilograms (kg) of healthy adult female deer (does) in December in a national park. Then x has a distribution that is approximately normal with mean μ = 52.0 kg and standard deviation σ = 8.5 kg. Suppose a doe that weighs less than 43 kg is considered undernourished.
(a) What is the probability that a single doe captured (weighed
and released) at random in December is undernourished? (Round your
answer to four decimal places.)
(b) If the park has about 2450 does, what number do you expect to
be undernourished in December? (Round your answer to the nearest
whole number.)
does
(c) To estimate the health of the December doe population, park
rangers use the rule that the average weight of n = 45
does should be more than 49 kg. If the average weight is less than
49 kg, it is thought that the entire population of does might be
undernourished. What is the probability that the average weight
x for a random sample of 45 does is less than 49 kg
(assuming a healthy population)? (Round your answer to four decimal
places.)
(d) Compute the probability that x< 53.4 kg for 45 does
(assume a healthy population). (Round your answer to four decimal
places.)