In: Economics
Consider a monopolist with a linear demand curve: q = a − bp,
where a;b > 0. It produces at constant marginal cost c and has
no fixed cost. Assume that 0 < c < a b.
(a) Find the monopoly price, quantity, and profits. (b) Derive the
inverse demand curve P(q). Draw P(q), the MRcurve, and the MC-curve
in a diagram. Explain why we need the assumption c < a b. (c)
Does it matter that the monopolist sets price instead of quantity?
(d) Calculate the deadweight loss of monopoly. (e) A change in b
results in two opposing effects on the deadweight loss. Calculate
the effect of a change in b on the deadweight loss. (f) Derive the
price elasticity of demand η for any price. How does η change with
p? (g) Show mathematically as well as graphically that the price
elasticity of demand η > 1 at the monopoly price.