In: Accounting
Break-Even Sales
Molson-Coors Brewing Company (TAP) reported the following operating information for a recent year (in millions):
Sales | $3,568 |
Cost of goods sold | (2,164) |
Gross profit | $1,404 |
Marketing, general, and admin. expenses | (1,052) |
Operating income | $352 |
*Before special items
Assume that Molson-Coors sold 120 million barrels of beer during the year, variable costs were 70% of the cost of goods sold and 40% of marketing, general, and administrative expenses, and that the remaining costs are fixed. For the following year, assume that Molson-Coors expects pricing, variable costs per barrel, and fixed costs to remain constant, except that new distribution and general office facilities are expected to increase fixed costs by $100 million.
Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and the final answers to the nearest whole barrel. (Do not round to the nearest million.)
a. Compute the break-even sales (barrels) for
the current year.
______barrels
b. Compute the anticipated break-even sales
(barrels) for the following year.
______barrels
Variable costs = 70% of the cost of goods sold and 40% of marketing, general, and administrative expenses.
= ($2,164 * 70%) + ($1,052 * 40%)
= $1,514.8 + $420.8
= $1,935.6
Fixed costs = 30% of the cost of goods sold and 60% of marketing, general, and administrative expenses.
= ($2,164*30%) + ($1,052*60%)
= $649.2 + $631.2
= $1,280.4
a.
Contribution margin per barrel for the current year = (sales - variable costs) / Number of barrels
= ($3,568 - $1,935.6) / 120
= $13.60
Breakeven sales = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per barrel
= $1,280.4 / 13.60
= 94 million barrels
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Fixed costs next year = $1,280.4 + $100 = $1,380.4
Contribution margin per barrel for the current year = (sales - variable costs) / Number of barrels
= ($3,568 - $1,935.6) / 120
= $13.60
Breakeven sales = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per barrel
= $1,380.4 / $13.60
= 101.5 million barrels