Question

In eukaryotes, describe the process of producing proteins destined for the endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 1

Endoplasmic reticulum is a cell organelle found in eukaryotes which leads to protein synthesis.i t is made up of cisterns tubules and vesicles.t hey get attached when protein synthesis is started in the eukaryotes cell by secretory pathway.protein synthesis is nothing but the production of protein.the protein synthesis involve two processes transcription and translation.transcription is the process that how the protein will be made and this process given instructions for the production of the proper protein.t he DNA that is the brain of cell gives the instructions for the formation of its replica the DNA is the original copy which is copied as it is for the protein production this copy is called as m rna that is the messenger rna.d Na stays in nucleus which cannot be taken out of it but the replica made can be taken out that is mrna for the further procedure.t hat is translation.a ssemblyasof parts to make a protein out of it this process is called translation.t he mRNA is now decoded to form a protein .ribosomes that is tiny protein helps in decoding of mRNA and tRNA that is transfer rna help in transferring of correct amino acid and then these amino acids are arranged in sequence and hence we get a specific protein .Required.w hole these amino acids are joined a signal is created called signal sequencing which helps in knowing a new protein formed and it has a srp ieisignal recognition particle and direct this new protein ribosome to rough endoplasmic reticulum.