In: Accounting
Just before class starts, you realize that you have mistakenly recycled the second page of your cost accounting homework assignment. Fortunately, you still have the first page of the printout from your spreadsheet (shown below) and you remember that you were able to determine the items on the recycled page from this information.
Direct materials inventory, January 1 | $ | 2,440 | |
Direct materials inventory, December 31 | 2,258 | ||
Work-in-process inventory, January 1 | 5,070 | ||
Work-in-process inventory, December 31 | 6,650 | ||
Finished goods inventory, January 1 | 23,120 | ||
Finished goods inventory, December 31 | 24,820 | ||
Cost of goods manufactured during this year | 601,740 | ||
Total manufacturing costs | 603,320 | ||
Direct labor | 267,400 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | 224,000 | ||
Average selling price per unit | 17 | ||
Gross margin percentage (as a percentage of sales) | 37 | % | |
Required:
a. Find the cost of goods sold.
b. Find the direct materials used.
c. Find the purchases of direct materials. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
d. Find the sales revenue. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
(a) . Cost of goods sold can be find out by preparing finished goods account
Finished goods a/c
Particulars | debit | particulars | credit |
To bal b/d | 23120 | by cost of goods sold (bal fig.) | 600040 |
To WIP (cost of goods manufactured) | 601740 | by bal c/d | 24820 |
Therefore, we have cost of goods sold aa $600040.
(B) . We know that total manufacturing cost = Direct material used + direct labour + overhead
Accordingly , 603320 = direct material used + 267400+224000
Therefore direct material used = 603320-267400-224000
= 111920
Therefore, direct material used = $111920.
(C) . Purchases of direct material can be easily found by preparing T account of direct material
Direct material
Particulars | debit | particulars | credit |
To bal b/d | 2440 | By work in process (direct material used) | 111920 |
To accounts payable (direct material purchased) | 111738 | By bal c/d | 2258 |
Therefore, direct material purchased is $111738.
(D). We have gross margin percentage as 37% of sales thus 73% is the cost of goods sold
Thus, sales revenue = 600040/73% =$821973.
Sales revenue = $821973.