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In: Physics

The equilibrium electron concentration is given by the product of density of states and probability function,...

The equilibrium electron concentration is given by the product of density of states and probability function, n(E) = g_c(E)F(E)n(E)=gc​(E)F(E) whereg_c(E)gc​(E) and F(E)F(E) are the conduction band density of states and Fermi-Dirac probability function, respectively

Using the full expression of Fermi-Dirac function, calculate the energy relative to the conduction band edge, E-E_cE−Ec​, at which the electron concentration becomes maximum. This semiconductor has a bandgap of 1.124 eV and the temperature is 300 K. Further assume that the Fermi level, E_FEF​ is located precisely at the middle of the bandgap, i.e. E_C - E_F = \frac{E_g}2EC​−EF​=2Eg​

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