In: Finance
A firm has total assets of $370,000, long-term debt of $140,000, stockholders' equity of $160,000, and current liabilities of $70,000. The dividend payout ratio is 30 percent and the profit margin is 8 percent. Assume all assets and current liabilities change spontaneously with sales and the firm is currently operating at full capacity. What is the external financing need if the current sales of $500,000 are projected to increase by 15 percent?
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$11,200 |
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$11,600 |
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$12,000 |
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$12,400 |
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$12,800 |
$12,800
Working:
| External financing need | = | Increase in Assets -increase in liabilities-Increase in retained earning | |||||
| = | $ 55,500 | - | $ 10,500 | - | $ 32,200 | ||
| = | $ 12,800 | ||||||
| Working: | |||||||
| Increase in assets | = | Current Assets * Percentage change in sales | |||||
| = | $ 3,70,000 | *15% | |||||
| = | $ 55,500 | ||||||
| Increase in current liabilities | = | Current liabilities * percentage change in sales | |||||
| = | $ 70,000 | *15% | |||||
| = | $ 10,500 | ||||||
| Increase in retaned earning | = | Increased sales*Profit Margin*Retention ratio | |||||
| = | 500000*115%*8%*(1-0.30) | ||||||
| = | $ 32,200 | ||||||