Question

In: Economics

Answer the following problem about Behavioral Economics that we discussed in class: New-classical Economics Behavioral Economics...

Answer the following problem about Behavioral Economics that we discussed in class:

New-classical Economics

Behavioral Economics

Rationality

Stability of Preferences

Capability for making mental calculations

Ability to assess future options and possibilities

Strength of willpower

Degree of selfishness

Fairness

1. Using your own words, fill in the table for new classical economics column.

2. Using your own words, now fill in the table for the behavioral economics column.

3. Give an example of how you and/or a friend fight self-control problems with pre-commitments.

4. Give an example of how you and/or a friend have been influenced by anchoring and the status quo bias.

5. How are some online students at PCC influenced by the overconfidence effect and planning fallacy?

Solutions

Expert Solution

RATIONALITY IN NEW CLASSICAL ECONOMICS

  • it is one of the most important principla of new classical economics
  • it holds economic agents like firms and individuals from expectaions on future values of economic variables like incomes and prices by analysing all the economics information available
  • rational expectation are held on the currents economic status and policies that the government follows

RATIONALITY IN BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS

  • Rationality has a social connection and cannot be a property of an individual. it is a social context
  • a person should understand the rationality of other in their environment
  • state of equlibrium is hard to trace out
  • it is difficult to be rational with various people of various tastes and skills
  • it is a complex demand curve and comples in clarification of data, savings and wealth.

STABILITY OF PREFRENCE IN NEW CLASSICAL ECONOMICS

  • There is no role of stability prefrence
  • it is interpreted that all the individual would have the same prefrence in the same way
  • they would interpret the same information in the same way
  • it ignore all the rest that causes confusion to get to a clear data
  • all uncernity is excluded

STABILITY OF PREFRENCE IN BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS

  • states that human have stable prefrences that maximises their behaviour
  • their capability of making human calcolation in new classical economics
  • it provides a micro economics foundation for macro economics
  • it is a rigirous foundation based on microeconomics
  • new classical economics is the first term to use i the nnew school of economics
  • it is based on the principal of ability to self correct
  • considered the most superior institution in aloocating resources
  • it is assumed that all individual maximise their economics activity
  • based on three pespectives: productivity, capital an labour
  • productivity a measure of aggregate production effeciency
  • assumes that all agents maximise utiity on basis of rational expectations
  • these model have very low explainatory and predictivity power
  • magnitude of actual cycles and durations both simultaneouslycould not be explained
  • there is a controll in the real economy, for it highlights the conditions in which the economics policies can be effecetive
  • prices are always flexible and the markets is always in equlibrium in the new classical economy

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