Question

In: Biology

Compare and contrast between the three main types of lipids found in biomembranes.

Compare and contrast between the three main types of lipids found in biomembranes.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The three major types of lipids found in biomembranes are as follows : phosphoglycerides, sphingolipids and sterols.

These three types of lipids can be compared as follows:

Phosphoglycerides
Sphingolipids
Sterols
Monomers
Glycerol backbone + 2 hydrophobic fatty acid groups + 1 polar head group
Sphingocine backbone + 1 hydrophobic fatty acid groups + 1 polar head group
Not a polymer, have a distinctive 4 ring structure
Head group moities
Phosphate group + choline/ethanolamine/serine/inositol
Phosphate group + choline/ethanolamine/ssimple sugar residue/ oligosaccharide residue
Hydroxyl head group attached to sterol ring structure
Subtypes
Phosphatidyl choline (PC), Phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE), Phosphatidyl serine (PS) and Phosphatidylinositol (PI)
Ceramide, Sphingomyelin, cerebroside, ganglioside
Cholesterol, ergosterol, sitosterol, stigmasterol

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