In: Finance
Companies X and Y have been offered the following rates per annum on 1 million dollars of investments:
| Company | Fixed Rate (in percent) | Floating Rate (in percent) | 
| X | 4.32% | Libor + 0.5 | 
| Y | 5.54% | Libor + 0.6 | 
Company X requires a fixed rate investment and company Y requires a floating rate investment. Design a swap that will net a bank acting as a financial intermediary (F.I.) 30 percent of the benefits and be equally attractive to both the companies. Draw a complete picture to show the exact transactions and check that the F.I., X, and Y are better off in your swap deal by receiving benefits exactly as asked.
Find the following in your swap scheme with all numerical values:
1. Benefit of swap in dollar per year.
2. Return on Y’s investment in capital markets in dollar per year
3. Receipt by F.I. from Y in dollar per year.
4. Receipt by X from F.I. in dollar per year
| Company X requires a fixed rate investment which means they have invested in floating rate | |||||
| Company Y requires a floating rate investment which means they have invested in fixed rate | |||||
| Y yill get 5.54% return from original Investee | |||||
| X will get Libor+0.5% return from original Investee | |||||
| Y will transfer to X Company 4.32%+ profit of 0.41% | |||||
| Y will transfer to Financial Intermediary 0.30% | |||||
| X Company will transfer entire Libor +0.5% to Y Company | |||||
| So Y Compay's Effective rate = 5.54% - 4.73% - 0.3% + Receipt from X Company Libor+0.5% | |||||
| Effective Rate = Libor + 1.1% | |||||
| Effective Rate of X Company = 4.73% from Y Company + Libor+.5% -(Libor +.5%) = 4.73% | |||||
| Difference in fixed rate = 5.54% - 4.32% = 1.22% | |||||
| Difference in floating rate = Libor+0.6% - Libor+0.5% = 0.1% | |||||
| So net benefit from Swp = 1.12% | |||||
| Answet to Question 1. Benefit of swap in dollar per year = $1million X 1.12% | $11,200.00 | ||||
| Answer to Question 2. Return on Y’s investment in capital markets in dollar per year | |||||
| Y Company's original rate = 5.54% | |||||
| then their return in capital market = $1 million X 5.54% = | $55,400.00 | ||||
| Answer to Question 3. Receipt by F.I. from Y in dollar per year. | |||||
| their fee is 0.3%, so $1million X 0.3% | $3,000.00 | ||||
| Total Receipt by F.I. from Y in dollar per year. | $46,200.00 | ||||
| Answer to Question 4. Receipt by X from F.I. in dollar per year | |||||
| Receipt from Company Y To reimburse X Company @4.32% | $43,200.00 | ||||
| This will be transferred to Company X by Financial Intermediary | |||||
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