Assume that GDP (Y ) is 5,000 in a
closed economy. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C =
1,200+0.3(Y −T)−50r, where r is the real interest rate, in percent.
Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 1, 500 − 50r. Taxes (T
) are 1,000, and government spending (G) is 1,500.
(a) What are the equilibrium values of
C, I, and r?
(b) What are the values of private
saving, public saving, and national saving? (...