In: Statistics and Probability
Find the indicated probabilities using the geometric distribution, the Poisson distribution, or the binomial distribution. Then determine if the events are unusual. If convenient, use the appropriate probability table or technology to find the probabilities.
The mean number of births per minute in a country in a recent year was about
sixsix.
Find the probability that the number of births in any given minute is (a) exactly
fourfour,
(b) at least
fourfour,
and (c) more than
fourfour.
Answer:
Given that,
Find the indicated probabilities using the geometric distribution,
the Poisson distribution, or the binomial distribution.
Then determine if the events are unusual. If convenient, use the
appropriate probability table or technology to find the
probabilities.
The mean number of births per minute in a country in a recent year
was about six.
i.e
We will need to use Poisson distribution to compute the given
probabilities
Find the probability that the number of births in any given minute is,
(a).
Exactly four:
The required probability =P(X=4)
We know that,
Poisson distribution is,
Here x=4 and
.
=4163.7681/24
=173.4903375
=173.49(Approximately)
Therefore, the probability that the number of births in any given minute is exactly four is 173.49.
(b).
At least four:
=1-(0.238996)
=0.761004
=0.761 (Approximately)
Therefore, the probability that the number of births in any given minute is at least 4 is 0.76.
(c).
More than four:
=0.16064+0.16064
=0.32128
=0.32(Approximately)
Therefore, the probability that the number of births in any given minute is more than 4 is 0.32.