Questions
In an economy with marginal propensity to save (MPS) of .4, what effect will an increase...

In an economy with marginal propensity to save (MPS) of .4, what effect will an increase of $100 in government spending have on equilibrium and what effect a tax cut of $100 will have on equilibrium.

In: Economics

Suppose the Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement at 10 percent, banks hold no excess reserves,...

Suppose the Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement at 10 percent, banks hold no excess reserves, and no additional currency is held.

Instructions: In part a, round your answer to 2 decimal place. In parts b and c, enter your answers as whole numbers. Include any negative signs if necessary.

a. What is the money multiplier?

    

b. By how much will the total money supply change if the Federal Reserve changes the amount of reserves by -$50 million?

     $ million

c. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to decrease the total money supply by $600 million. By how much should the Federal Reserve change reserves to achieve this goal?

     $ million

In: Economics

Why is it important to engage the payer early in the process of drug development and...

Why is it important to engage the payer early in the process of drug development and commercialization? Describe one payer engagement strategy that you think may have the greatest impact on value creation for personalized medicine.

In: Economics

What are three criteria used by payers in the US to determine if a drug can...

What are three criteria used by payers in the US to determine if a drug can be covered under their plans?

In: Economics

we know that United States is at least using both monetary policy (by lowering the interest...

we know that United States is at least using both monetary policy (by lowering the interest rate to be 0%) and fiscal policy (by having 2 trillion USD ready for spending on infrastructures). You have done the analysis for the fiscal policy. As for the monetary policy, it is similar in forcing an economic expansion but through the money market.

Given the current condition with the corona virus pandemic still ongoing, and the lockdown has not been lifted,

  1. How successful do you think the monetary policy (only) would be? and why?
  2. How successful do you think the fiscal policy (only) would be? and why?
  3. How successful is the combination of both monetary policy and fiscal policy? and why?
  4. Should the government consider quantitative easing? and why?

In: Economics

What is the role of segmentation and targeting in marketing?

What is the role of segmentation and targeting in marketing?

In: Economics

In view of the Coronavirus epidemy, the Bank of Canada along with most advanced nations’ central...

In view of the Coronavirus epidemy, the Bank of Canada along with most advanced nations’ central banks has cut its policy interest rate by 1.5% to 0.25%.

  1. Explain the Bank of Canada’s intention and motive behind this policy.
  2. Employing the model of interest parity, discuss with the help of a diagram the expected impact of these interest cuts on the exchange rate (Canadian dollar).
  3. Now explain how the expected change in the Canadian dollar is hoped to affect Canada’s net exports (NX) and Canada’s GDP.

In: Economics

4.​A family is deciding whether to send the oldest child to college. The family expects that...


4.​A family is deciding whether to send the oldest child to college. The family expects that the college education will mean 1.6 times more income per year than if the child does not go to college. College will cost $100,000 (assume that all costs occur in one year). If the income of someone not going to college is $30,000 per year, how long would it take for the $100,000 investment to be paid back in extra earnings, assuming an interest rate of 5 percent? (12 points)
Answer:

In: Economics

The Virus has been blamed for causing much economic havoc in the world and in the...

The Virus has been blamed for causing much economic havoc in the world and in the United States. In reality, much of the damage has been cause be governments using their police power to prohibit beneficial economic activities from occurring. Assume the Virus scare is over. You are Chairperson of the Federal Reserve System. What monetary policies would you implement to get the US economy improving and growing, if any. You must explain correctly and in detail what they are and how they would work. This means going into detail about their transmission mechanisms. You may choose more than one. You have to convenience your skeptical professor that you know what you are talking about.

In: Economics

Use WDI data and your textbook (Grabowski et al) to answer the following question. Both India...

Use WDI data and your textbook (Grabowski et al) to answer the following question. Both India
and China progressed from slow to modest growth before 1980 to more rapid rates of growth after
1980.
(a) What similarities can be drawn between the two countries’ experiences?
(b) What are some of the fundamental differences in the two countries’ experiences

In: Economics

Suppose Liam’s utility function for ice cream (q1) and pumpkin pie (q2) is U = 8q10^.5...

Suppose Liam’s utility function for ice cream (q1) and pumpkin pie (q2) is U = 8q10^.5 + q2 His income is $100. The price of a pumpkin pie is $1. Suppose the price of ice cream increased from $1 to $2. Find CV, EV, and ΔCS.

In: Economics

Economics: Efficient markets require well-defined and well-enforced property rights. A Day in Court for Cuban Property...

Economics: Efficient markets require well-defined and well-enforced property rights.

A Day in Court for Cuban Property Owners

Those who traffic in assets confiscated after the revolution can be held liable.


By
Mary Anastasia O’Grady
Dec. 29, 2019 2:39 pm ET

The first US-to-Cuba cruise ship, Adonia from the Carnival cruise line, May 2, 2016. Photo: adalberto roque/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images
Thanks to the Trump administration, Americans whose property in Cuba was expropriated by the military dictatorship of Fidel Castro may finally have their day in court.

New Year’s Day marks the 61st anniversary of the fall of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. A week later, on Jan. 8, 1959, Castro triumphantly entered Havana.

Many Cubans had risked all to unseat Batista with the goal of restoring constitutional government. But Castro sought absolute power. He refused to hold elections and instead launched a purge. There were firing squads, dungeons and exile. Whole communities of peasants in central Cuba—where resistance to the tyranny was strongest—were displaced and sent to concentration camps on the western end of the island.

To lock down power, Castro stripped citizens and foreigners alike of their property. State terrorism explains how the regime has survived. More remarkable is the tenacity of the Cuban diaspora. Most made meaningful new lives wherever they ended up. But many families have never abandoned the hope of getting justice for the crimes of the regime.

In March 1996 President Clinton signed the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act, also known as Helms-Burton, to strengthen the U.S. embargo on Cuba. He had resisted the legislation for months. But Mr. Clinton acquiesced after the Cuban air force shot down two Cessna aircraft carrying members of a Cuban liberation group Brothers to the Rescue in international airspace.

Mr. Clinton won a concession from Helms-Burton backers in Congress: The president would have the power to waive Title III of the act, which makes liable those who traffic in the property of U.S. nationals confiscated by the regime. Mr. Clinton used his waiver power, as did his successors—until President Trump declined to do so this April.

Title III allows Americans—including Cuban-Americans who naturalized after Castro came to power—to seek compensation in U.S. courts from those trafficking in property seized from them by the Cuban regime.

Some 20 claims have been filed since April, including one against Miami-based Carnival Cruise Lines by the owner of Havana Docks for its use of that expropriated facility. A separate action against Carnival is by a different owner, for its use of the Santiago de Cuba port, also taken at gunpoint by the regime. There’s a lawsuit against American Airlines (Links to an external site.), brought by the son of the owner of the José Martí Airport in Havana at the time it was confiscated.

One challenge for plaintiffs will be establishing whether their targets are within reach of U.S. law. A class-action suit originally filed in May on behalf of American owners of Cuban properties named the Cuban regime and its officials as defendants. But Cuba may claim that sovereign immunity precludes its being sued. The suit was amended on Dec. 6 to allege that “Expedia (Links to an external site.), and Booking.com (and their affiliates)—have used, trafficked in, and benefited from these confiscated properties without permission from, or compensation to, the properties’ rightful owners.”

Exxon Mobil (Links to an external site.) has a claim that is certified by the U.S. government, which means ownership is already recognized. In May it brought a complaint against the Cuban state-owned holding company, Cimex, and Unión Cuba-Petróleo for “unlawful trafficking” in Exxon’s “confiscated property in violation of Title III.” The defendants filed a motion to dismiss in October, claiming sovereign immunity. In November Exxon filed an amended complaint to demonstrate jurisdiction.

Expedia said Friday that it “does not comment on pending litigation.” Booking.com could not be reached for comment. On Thursday Judge Cecilia Altonaga denied the companies’ motion to dismiss the class action and permitted jurisdictional discovery to go forward. If the plaintiffs can show that the defendants are subject to U.S. courts and that a judgment can be secured, the case is likely to be heard.

NPR reported (Links to an external site.) in May that Carnival “said it has a U.S. Treasury license to do business in Cuba.” In a Saturday email a company spokesman wrote, “We believe in the merits of our case and remain optimistic that we will prevail.”

American Airlines told me Friday that its “service to José Martí International Airport in Havana, Cuba, is expressly authorized by the U.S. government including the Department of Transportation and the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control. In addition, the Helms-Burton Act specifically exempts lawful travel, which is what American provides.”

It is true that the Obama administration, eager to play ball with the regime, gave licenses to American Airlines and Carnival to operate in Cuba. But there is a difference between being cleared by Treasury to conduct business in Cuba and using expropriated assets to sustain those businesses. In a U.S. court of law that may turn out to be no small distinction.

Write to O’[email protected].

Comments?

In: Economics

What is the Electoral College? How does it work and what is its role in the...

What is the Electoral College? How does it work and what is its role in the election of the President?

In: Economics

1. Using the central bank balance sheet, evaluate how each of the following shocks affects a...

1. Using the central bank balance sheet, evaluate how each of the following shocks affects a country’s ability to defend a fixed exchange rate. In the following answers, we assume the central bank keeps domestic credit unchanged whenever possible.

a. The central bank sells government bonds.

b. Currency traders expect a depreciation in the home currency in the future. c.

C. An economic contraction leads to a change in home money demand.

D. The foreign interest rate falls

In: Economics

Starbucks sales about $1 million per store each year, or about $2,700 per store per day....

  1. Starbucks sales about $1 million per store each year, or about $2,700 per store per day. McDonalds sell about $2 million, and Chick-Fil-A sells $4 million (open only 6 days). Assuming each has the same elasticity of demand of approximately 0.75, if each business offers a 5% discount…
    1. What will their new store sales be?

      In: Economics