In: Accounting
NARRBEGIN: Loose Cannon refunding
Loose Cannon Co.
Loose Cannon Co. is evaluating a new $75 million bond issue, the proceeds of which would be used to call and retire its outstanding $75 million bonds. Details on both bond issues are presented below. The firm is in the 35% tax bracket.
Old Bonds The old issue sold at par, with a coupon rate of 11 percent. It was issued five years ago with a twenty year maturity. The issue had $350,000 in flotation costs and carries a call price of $1150.
New Bonds The new issue are expected to sell at par with an 8.5 percent coupon rate and a 15 year maturity. Flotation costs are forecast to be $500,000. Interest payments will overlap for 2 months while the old bonds are retired.
NARREND
Refer to Loose Cannon Co. What is the initial investment required to refund the bonds?
| 
 a.  | 
 $11,250,000  | 
| 
 b.  | 
 $8,614,375  | 
| 
 c.  | 
 $7,312,500  | 
| 
 d.  | 
 $3,937,500  | 
ANS: B
Refer to Loose Cannon Co. What are the annual cash flows associated with the new bonds?
| 
 a.  | 
 $4,143,750  | 
| 
 b.  | 
 $6,375,000  | 
| 
 c.  | 
 $4,132,083  | 
| 
 d.  | 
 $6,357,051  | 
ANS: C
Refer to Loose Cannon Co. What is the NPV of the refunding decision?
| 
 a.  | 
 $3,654,164  | 
| 
 b.  | 
 $5,356,375  | 
| 
 c.  | 
 $1,224,292  | 
| 
 d.  | 
 $8,614,375  | 
ANS: A
1. Calculation of initial investment required to refund the bonds :
| Particulars | Amount ($) | 
| Cash Outflow on redemption of old bonds (750,00,000 * 1150 / 1000) | 8,62,50,000 | 
| Less : Cash Inflow on New bond issue | (7,50,00,000) | 
| Less : Call Premium Tax Shield (1,12,50,000 * 35%) | (39,37,500) | 
| Less : Tax shied on unamortised floatation cost of old bonds (3,50,000 / 20 * 15 * 35%) | (91,875) | 
| Add : New bonds floatation cost | 5,00,000 | 
| Add : Overlapping Interest [(7,50,00,000 * 11 % * 2 / 12) -35%] | 8,93,750 | 
| Initial Investment | 8,614,375 | 
Hence , Option B is correct.
2. Calculation of annual cash flows associated with new bonds :
| Particulars | Amount ($) | 
| Annual Coupon on new bonds (net of tax shield) [(7,50,00,000 * 8.5%) -35%] | 41,43,750 | 
| Less : Annual Tax benefit on amortization of floatation cost (5,00,000 / 15 * 35%) | (11,667) | 
| Annual cash flows associated with new bonds | 4,132,083 | 
Hence , Option C is correct.
3. Calculation of NPV of bond refunding decision :
NPV = Present Value of Cash inflows - Initial Outflow
= 12,268,539 - 8,614,375
= $ 3,654,164
Hence, Option A is correct.