In: Biology
In Jackalopes, fur color is cream, yellow, brown or black. Three matings of true-breeding Jackalopes (P1 parents) gave information on how these fur color are inherited:
Cross P1 parents F1 offspring F2 offspring
(True-Breeding)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A Black x brown All black 3/4 black; 1/4 brown
B Yellow x brown All black 9/16 black; 3/16 brown; 3/16 yellow; 1/16 cream
C Black x yellow All black 3/4 black; 1/4 yellow
Fur color is inherited in the same way for all members of the Jackalope species and so, based on this data, how many genes control coat color?
| a. | 
 1  | 
|
| b. | 
 2  | 
|
| c. | 
 1  | 
|
| d. | 
 3  | 
Ans: As represented in the B cross that F2 offsprings are showing duhybrid cross phenotypic ratio which is 9:3:3:1 which means that coat color is ocntrolled by two genes.To prove this let's suppose A and B are those two genes controlling the coat color and for black the possible genotype can be A_B_ because its ratio is the highest, for brown color the possible genotype can be A_bb, for yellow the possible genotype is aaB_ and for cream color the genotype is aabb.
| True Breeding Parent | Genotype | 
| Black | AABB | 
| Brown | aaBB | 
| Yellow | AAbb | 
Now all the crosses are represented in the image enclosed below:


So from the images enclosed above we can say that if we consider two genes controlling coat color then all the results are being satisfied.
Hence option B is correct.