Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Conduct an appropriate Analysis of Variance for both sets of data below. Use an alpha level...

Conduct an appropriate Analysis of Variance for both sets of data below. Use an alpha level of 0.05 for all hypothesis tests and confidence intervals.

Please state the following:

The problem statement

Your approach and assumptions

The ANOVA output (consider using Excel's Data Analysis/Analysis ToolPak)

The null and alternate hypothesis statements

The result of the test and its interpretation

Post hoc analysis if appropriate.

District A District B District C District D
73 85 97 61
63 59 86 67
89 84 76 84
75 70 78 67
70 80 76 69

&

Agent A Agent B Agent C
Home 1 210 218 226
Home 2 192 190 198
Home 3 183 187 185
Home 4 227 223 237
Home 5 242 240 237

Solutions

Expert Solution

1)

District A District B District C District D
73 85 97 61
63 59 86 67
89 84 76 84
75 70 78 67
70 80 76 69

H0:all means are equal

Ha:not all means are equal

excel ouptut-

Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
District A 5 370 74 91
District B 5 378 75.6 121.3
District C 5 413 82.6 81.8
District D 5 348 69.6 73.8
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 437.35 3 145.7833333 1.585032165 0.232069928 3.238871517
Within Groups 1471.6 16 91.975
Total 1908.95 19

since p-value=0.232>alpha=0.05

null hypothesis is rejected

so, conclusion is not all means are equal

---------------

using tukey Kramer methhod to find which means are different

one way anova
Sample Sample Absolute Std. Error Critical
Group Mean Size Comparison Difference of Difference Range Results
1: District A 74 5 Group 1 to Group 2 1.6 4.429597423 18.073 Means are not different
2: District B 75.6 5 Group 1 to Group 3 8.6 4.429597423 18.073 Means are not different
3: District C 82.6 5 Group 1 to Group 4 4.4 4.429597423 18.073 Means are not different
4: District D 69.6 5 Group 2 to Group 3 7 4.429597423 18.073 Means are not different
Group 2 to Group 4 6 4.429597423 18.073 Means are not different
Other Data Group 3 to Group 4 13 4.429597423 18.073 Means are not different
Level of significance 0.05
Numerator d.f. 4
Denominator d.f. 15
MSW 98.10667
Q Statistic 4.08

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2)

using  Excel's Data Analysis/Analysis ToolPak for two way anova-without replciation

Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
SUMMARY Count Sum Average Variance
Home 1 3 654 218 64
Home 2 3 580 193.3333333 17.33333333
Home 3 3 555 185 4
Home 4 3 687 229 52
Home 5 3 719 239.6666667 6.333333333
Agent A 5 1054 210.8 590.7
Agent B 5 1058 211.6 512.3
Agent C 5 1083 216.6 566.3
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
home 6488.666667 4 1622.166667 68.8330976 3.10615E-06 3.837853355
agent 98.8 2 49.4 2.096181047 0.185356807 4.458970108
Error 188.5333333 8 23.56666667
Total 6776 14

since p-value for agent<alpha(0.05),

so,rejct H0,

we conclude not all mean value for agents are equal

-----------

p-value in case of home =0.185>alpha(0.05),fail to reject H0

so, conlcude that all means are equal in case of Home


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