Question

In: Chemistry

The mass percentage of hydrochloric acid within a solution is 40.00%. Given that the density of...

The mass percentage of hydrochloric acid within a solution is 40.00%. Given that the density of this solution is 1.200 g/mL, find the molarity of the solution.

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Expert Solution

Consider 100 g of solution.

40.00 % of HCl by mass means 40 g of HCl is present in 100 g of solution.

Volume of solution = Mass/Density

                             = 100/1.200

                             = 83.33 mL = 0.0833 L

No. of moles of HCl in solution = Mass/Molar Mass

                                             = 40/36.5

                                             = 1.096 moles

Molarity of solution = No. of moles of solute/Volume of solution in litres

                            = 1.096/0.0833

                            = 13.16 M


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