In: Finance
Given the following historical returns, calculate the average return and the standard deviation
Year |
Return |
1 |
12% |
2 |
7% |
3 |
10% |
4 |
9% |
Average Return(mean) =Sum of returns/Number of returns
Year 1=12% year 2=7% Year 3=10% year 4=9%
Average Return (mean)=12%+7%+10%+9%/4 =9.5%
Standard deviation is the square root of variance
Variance=Sigma(return -mean)^2/N
=Sigma(12-9.5)^2+(7-9.5)^2+(10-9.5)^2+(9-9.5)^2/4
we get 13/4 =3.25
Standard deviation is the squareroot of variance so standard deviation =Squareroot of 3.25=1.80
I have computed this on excel too and I'm attaching a screenshot.VAR.P is the function used for variance and SQRT for squareroot .Average function is used for obtaining Average returns.