Question

In: Finance

Suppose you are given the following information about the? default-free, coupon-paying yield? curve: Maturity? (years) 1...

Suppose you are given the following information about the? default-free, coupon-paying yield? curve:

Maturity? (years)

1

2

3

4

Coupon rate? (annual payment)

0.00?%

9.00?%

5.00?%

15.00?%

YTM

1.991?%

4.346?%

6.229?%

6.759?%

a. Use arbitrage to determine the yield to maturity of a? two-year zero-coupon bond.

b. What is the? zero-coupon yield curve for years 1 through? 4?

Note?:

Assume annual compounding.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Maturity(Yrs) 1 2 3 4
Coupon Rate(Annual Payment) 0.00% 9.00% 5.00% 15.00%
YTM 1.991% 4.346% 6.229% 6.759%
The Two year coupon bond
Assuming the face value is $1000
The coupon rate for 2 yr bond is 9%
Price of two year coupon bond = 1000*0.09/1.04346+(1000+1000*0.09)/1.04346^2
86.25151 + 1001.094
1087.346
Assuming face value of $90
Price of one year bond = 90/1.01991 88.24308
Using the law of one price
Price of two year zero bond = Price of 2 year coupon bond - Price of 1 yr coupon bond
1087.346-88.24308
999.10292
The yield to maturity of the zero coupon bond is (1090/999.10292)^1/2 - 1
1.044499 -1
0.044499 4.45%
b) The yield to maturity for 1 yr zero coupon bond is 1.991%, for 2 yr zero coupon is 4.45%, now we would calculate yield for 3 yrs and 4 yrs bond
1 2 3 4
r coupon bond (Face value = $1000) 50 50 1050
e-year zero (Face value = $ 60) -50
2-year zero (Face value = $ 60) -50
Ar zero (Face Value = $1050) - - 1050
Price of 3 yrs coupon bond is 50/1.06229 + 50/1.06229^2 + 1050/1.06229^3
(50/1.06229) + (50/(1.06229^2)) + (1050/(1.06229^3))
967.2874
Using the law of one price rule
Price (3 yr zero bond) = Price of 3 yrs coupon bond - Price of one year zero - price of two year zero
967.2874- 50/1.0991-50/1.04346^2
967.2874-45.49177-45.92175
875.87388
Solving for the YTM = (1050/875.87388)^(1/3) -1 = 1.062305-1
0.062305 6.23%
Calculation of yield for 4 year bond
1 2 3 4
Coupon bond(face value = $1000) 150 150 150 1150
1 year zero bond(Face value = $150) -150
2 year zero bond(Face value = $150) -150
3 year zero bond(Face value = $150) -150
r zero bond - - - 1150
Price of 4 years coupon bond = 150/1.06759 + 150/(1.06759^2) + 150/(1.06759^3)+1150/(1.06759^4)
1280.665519
Using the law of one price rule
Price of 4 yr zero bond = Price of 4 yrs coupon bond - Price of one year zero - price of two year zero - price of three year zero
874.397652
Solving for YTM for 4 yrs
(1120/874.397652)^(1/4)-1
0.063842313 6.38%
Year Yield to maturity
1 1.99%
2 4.45%
3 6.23%
4 6.38%

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