In: Finance
How to find the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, cost of common equity, capital structure, and the weighted average cost of capital for a publicly traded company like Costco or Amazon.
For any publicly traded company, download the annual report of that company
A capital structure usually is the percentage of equity both common and preferred and debt the company has. The capital structure lets us analyze how much leverage can a corporation use.
For a cost of debt, check the credit rating of the publicly traded company, take the company spread accordingly and add it to US treasury yield. Therefore for a company like Amazon, the cost of debt can be close to 4.5% respectively.
cost of debt=Rf + Company default Spread+Country Default Spread or method 2 is interest/debt.
To calculate cost of common equity and preferred stock, use CAPM model
formula for capm is
Cost of equity=Rf + ? * (Mature Market premium + Country Risk Premium), as for companies of United states there won't be a country risk premium.
Beta can be calculated by using a variance-covariance method or levered-unlevered beta method or can simply take from Bloomberg.
Capital structure is weights of debt to equity or D/E ratio of a firm, this can be calculated directly from annual report.
After tax Cost of Capital,WACC = Wd*Rd*(1-Tc)+ We*Re
where
Wd=weight of debt
Rd=cost of debt
Tc=Tax bracket
We=weight of equity
Re=Cost of equity.