In: Accounting
Australian Taxation
Combination Q1:
Miss Russell QC (Queen’s Council) is a lawyer by day and a university lecturer by night. She receives salary from the law firm of $100,000 and salary from the University of $50,000. She is single and has private health insurance from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019.
During the year Miss Russell had to travel to see clients. She acquired the car on 1 October 2018 for $60,000. The acquisition cost was funded entirely by a loan at an interest rate of 15%. She has determined that the depreciation deduction on the car would be $2,300 for the year. In addition, Miss Russell incurred the following expenses during the year:
Registration and insurance $2,000
Repairs and maintenance $1,000
Oil and fuel costs $1,500
For the period 1 October 2018 to 30 June 2019, Miss Russell estimates the car travelled a total of 15,000 km, 12,000 of which were for business purposes.
She kept a logbook of all of her travels. Miss Russell also has mobile phone that she uses only for business purposes.
The cost of the phone is $300 per month and she pays this herself. Miss Russell also received $10,000 dividends on the 28 June 2019. These were partially franked to 80%.
Calculate Miss Russell’s net tax payable as at 30 June 2019.
Solution:
Calculation assumed as per Australian Tax rates since not mentioned location of the person.
Taxable income for Miss Russell 2018-19
Particulars | Amount $ | Amount $ |
Income from Salary (consolidated) | 1,50,000 | |
Less: Health Insurance Rebate @25.059% | 37,589 | |
Exemption of expenses for Car (Note 1) | 10,875 | |
Telephone Expenses (300 X 12) for business purpose | 3,600 | 52,064 |
Net Income from Salary | 97,937 | |
Add: Income from Dividends | 10,000 | |
Less: Franked Portion | 8,000 | 2,000 |
Net Taxable Income | 99,937 |
Income Tax @ 37% =$36,977
Working Note 1:
Exemption of Car expenses which are used for business purpose.
Particulars | Amount $ |
Depreciation on car for 9 months | 1725 |
Interest on car loan @15% for 9 months | 6750 |
Registration and Insurance | 2000 |
Repairs and Maintenance | 1000 |
Oil and fuel Expenses | 1500 |
Total Expenses of Car for the year | 12975 |
Eligible for exemption 12000/15000 km | 10380 |
Considered as exempted since 12000 Km out of 15000 KM are used for meeting clients on duty purpose.