In: Finance
The following projections relate to two recently merged
firms:
Revenue = $7,280,000
Cost of Goods Sold (without operating synergy) = 88% of
revenue
Cost of Goods Sold (with operating synergy) = 85% of revenue
Depreciation Expense (not included in the Cost of Goods Sold) =
$380,000
Tax Rate = 40%
Change in Working Capital = $26,000
Capital Spending = $220,000
Cost of Capital = 12.50%
Expected perpetual growth rate = 4.50%
After achieving operating synergy, the combined firms can reduce
the cost of capital to 12.00% by adding long-term debt. What will
be the value of the financial synergy created by moving to this
improved capital structure?
Select one:
A. $467,667
B. $548,996
C. $654,879
D. None of the above
Considering Current Time to be the end of Year 0, one can reasonably assume that the given projections are for the upcoming year, which is the end of Year 1. Further, as has been mentioned, the two merged firms have achieved operational synergy and hence the COGS for the combined entity would be equal to 85 % of the entity's revenue.
Revenue = $ 7280000
LESS: COGS = 85 % of Revenue = 0.85 x 7280000 = $ 6188000
Gross Profit = $ 1092000
LESS: Depreciation = $ 380000
EBIT = $ 712000
LESS: Tax at 40 % = 712000 x 0.4 = $ 284800
NOPAT = 712000 - 284800 = $ 427200
ADD: Depreciation = $ 380000
LESS: Change in Working Capital (WC) = $ 26000
LESS: Capital Spending = $ 220000
Free Cash Flow (FCF) = $ 561200
WACC without financial synergy = 12.5 % and WACC with financial synergy = 12 %
Perpetual Growth Rate = 4.5 %
Firm Value with Financial Synergy = V1 = 561200 / (0.12 - 0.045) = $ 7482666.667
Firm Value with Financial Synergy = V2 = 561200 / (0.125 - 0.045) = $ 7015000
Value of Synergy = V1 - V2 = 7482666.667 - 7015000 = $ 467666.67 or $ 467667 approximately.
Hence, the correct option is (A).