Question

In: Accounting

On July 1, 2018, Kit Kat Company purchased $400,000 of Kool Company’s 10%, 10-year bonds for...

On July 1, 2018, Kit Kat Company purchased $400,000 of Kool Company’s 10%, 10-year bonds for $354,118, reflecting a 12% market rate. Interest on the bonds is paid semi-annually on December 31 and June 30.

Requirement 1: On July 1, 2018, what entry did Kit Kat record for the purchase of the bonds? Below the entry, show the effect of the transaction on the 2018 financial statements.

ASSETS        =          LIABILITIES             +          SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         2018 NET INCOME

Requirement 2: On December 31, 2018, what entry did Kit Kat record for the receipt of a semiannual interest payment from Kool Co? Below the entry, show the effect of the transaction on the 2018 financial statements. Kit Kat recorded interest using the effective interest method.

ASSETS        =          LIABILITIES             +          SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY         2018 NET INCOME

Requirement 3: At the end of 2018, the fair value of the Kool Co. bonds is $344,000. Show the amount reported for the investment on the 2018 balance sheet if the investment is classified as a:

                     Trading security                                                                          Held-to-maturity security                

Requirement 4: If Kit Kat holds the Kool Co. bonds for 10 years (to maturity), what is the total amount of interest revenue Kit Kat will recognize? SHOW COMPUTATIONS TO SUPPORT YOUR ANSWER.

Solutions

Expert Solution

First,Lets prepare Bond amortization table that will help us to pass Journal entries
Coupon rate=10% Covert to semi-annual period,Coupon rate=10*1/2=5%
Market rate=12% Covert to semi-annual period,Market rate=12*1/2=6%
Amortization Table
Date Interest
received
Inteterest
revenue
Amortization Balance
in bond
Discount
account
Balance
in bonds
receivable
Book value
of the
bonds
(Par value*Coupon Rate) Previous
Book value
* Market rate
Previuos Book value+Current amortisation
1 2 (3=1-2) 4=5-6 5 6
July 1,2018 45882.00 400000.00 354118.00
Dec 31,2018 20000.00 21247.08 1247.08 44634.92 400000.00 355365.08
June 30,2019 20000.00 21321.90 1321.90 43313.02 400000.00 356686.98
Dec 31,2019 20000.00 21401.22 1401.22 41911.80 400000.00 358088.20
June 30,2020 20000.00 21485.29 1485.29 40426.50 400000.00 359573.50
Dec 31,2020 20000.00 21574.41 1574.41 38852.09 400000.00 361147.91
June 30,2021 20000.00 21668.87 1668.87 37183.22 400000.00 362816.78
Dec 31,2021 20000.00 21769.01 1769.01 35414.21 400000.00 364585.79
June 30,2022 20000.00 21875.15 1875.15 33539.07 400000.00 366460.93
Dec 31,2022 20000.00 21987.66 1987.66 31551.41 400000.00 368448.59
June 30,2023 20000.00 22106.92 2106.92 29444.49 400000.00 370555.51
Dec 31,2023 20000.00 22233.33 2233.33 27211.16 400000.00 372788.84
June 30,2024 20000.00 22367.33 2367.33 24843.83 400000.00 375156.17
Dec 31,2024 20000.00 22509.37 2509.37 22334.46 400000.00 377665.54
June 30,2025 20000.00 22659.93 2659.93 19674.53 400000.00 380325.47
Dec 31,2025 20000.00 22819.53 2819.53 16855.00 400000.00 383145.00
June 30,2026 20000.00 22988.70 2988.70 13866.30 400000.00 386133.70
Dec 31,2026 20000.00 23168.02 3168.02 10698.28 400000.00 389301.72
June 30,2027 20000.00 23358.10 3358.10 7340.18 400000.00 392659.82
Dec 31,2027 20000.00 23559.59 3559.59 3780.59 400000.00 396219.41
June 30,2028 20000.00 23780.58 3780.58 0.00 400000.00 400000.00
Total 445882.00
1 Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
July 1,2018 10% bonds receivable 400000
Discount on bonds 45882
Cash 354118
Asset= Liabilities + Shareholder's equity 2018 Net
income
-354118 45882 No effect
(Cash reduced) (Discount on bond)
400000
(Bonds added)
2 Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31,2018 Cash 20000
Discount on bonds 1247.08
Interest revenue 21247.08
Asset= Liabilities + Shareholder's equity 2018 Net
income
20000 -1247.08 21247.08 21247.08
(Cash Increased) (Discount on bond) (Retained earnings increase) (Interest revenue)
3 Trading security:
Book value as on Dec 31,2018=$ 355365.08
Fair value=$ 344000
Decrease in value=355365.08-344000=$ 11365.08
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31,2018 Unrealized loss on trading securities 11365.08
10% bonds receivable 11365.08
Held to maturity:
Cost is not adjusted to year end fair value in held to maturity securities
4 Total amount of interest will recognize=$ 445882 (From amortization table,sum total of column.2)

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