In: Finance
The distant sale of fixed assets in foreign countries could be hedged by using long-term forward contracts, especially with emerging market currencies
Hedging distant sale of fixed assets in foreign currencies especially in emerging market countries
Before understanding how to hedge, it is important to know why
it is necessary to hedge distant sale of fixed asset in foreign
currencies. For example: If a US based MNC buys land in India for
Rs.60M (USD/INR during purchase is Rs.60) which translates into $1M
worth of fixed assets. If the company plans to sell the asset after
2 years, the asset may be worth Rs.70M but it is possible that
USD/INR depreciated from 60 to 70 which translated into USD worth
of $1M. In this case, though there was an appreciation in value of
asset, it was fully nullified due to depreciation Indian
rupee.
In such cases, companies can use forward contracts where they fix
the price at which they want to buy USD/sell INR two years from
now. This will enable the MNC to deal with FX swings.