Upton Computers makes bulk purchases of small computers, stocks
them in conveniently located warehouses, ships them to its chain of
retail stores, and has a staff to advise customers and help them
set up their new computers. Upton's balance sheet as of December
31, 2019, is shown here (millions of dollars):
Cash |
$ 3.5 |
|
Accounts payable |
$ 9.0 |
Receivables |
26.0 |
|
Notes payable |
18.0 |
Inventories |
58.0 |
|
Line of credit |
0 |
Total current assets |
$ 87.5 |
|
Accruals |
8.5 |
Net fixed assets |
35.0 |
|
Total current liabilities |
$ 35.5 |
|
|
|
Mortgage loan |
6.0 |
|
|
|
Common stock |
15.0 |
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
66.0 |
Total assets |
$122.5 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
$122.5 |
Sales for 2019 were $500 million and net income for the year was
$15 million, so the firm's profit margin was 3.0%. Upton paid
dividends of $6 million to common stockholders, so its payout ratio
was 40%. Its tax rate was 25%, and it operated at full capacity.
Assume that all assets/sales ratios, (spontaneous
liabilities)/sales ratios, the profit margin, and the payout ratio
remain constant in 2020. Do not round intermediate
calculations.
-
If sales are projected to increase by $115 million, or 23%,
during 2020, use the AFN equation to determine Upton's projected
external capital requirements. Enter your answers in millions. For
example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round
your answer to two decimal places.
$ million
-
Using the AFN equation, determine Upton's self-supporting growth
rate. That is, what is the maximum growth rate the firm can achieve
without having to employ nonspontaneous external funds? Round your
answer to two decimal places.
%
|