Question

i. Assuming you are new engineer working in R & D division at manufacturing company which has decided to evaluate CAD/CAM system to adopt in your company in order to meet Industrial 4.0. (Select your company such plastic moulding, automotive, aerospace, marine etc). The company are required yourself to outline executive report for them to decided which suitable CAD/CAM system can be selected. Your report must discuss the suitable CAD/CAM system by referring to current trend which available can be accessed in the journals, articles, books, market/industrial report etc.

Answer 1

Before we break down the accepted procedures for CAD/CAM in Industry 4.0 (or Enterprise 4.0), we should initially comprehend what Industry 4.0 is.

The modern insurgency has been around since the 1800s. The principal mechanical insurgency or industry 1.0 was the creation of the steam motor and the use of steam-fueled machines in regular family units. The second modern upheaval or industry 2.0 came to fruition toward the start of the twentieth century or 1900s. Since power had just been designed, the presentation of the creation line, without a moment to spare practices, and lean assembling strategies made ready for the period.

The twentieth century was the time of genuine developments. The most recent many years of the century saw the rise of the third modern unrest or industry 3.0. This was set apart by the development of little scope electronic gadgets like the transistor and Integrated circuit (IC) chips that permitted scaling down of gadgets and prepare for robotization of procedures and methods.

The 21st century is the home of industry 4.0 or the fourth mechanical transformation. Industry 4.0 worries about the Internet of Things (IoT) that associates producing procedures which further empowers frameworks to share data, break down it, and use it to direct keen activities.

In this way, as industry 4.0 is the digitalization of assembling procedures, CAD and CAM play a perpetually basic job. In industry 4.0, intellectual advances, mechanical autonomy, computerized reasoning are given prime significance to lessen reliance on human work. Further, added substance producing strategies, framework reconciliations, and large information are the enormous drivers.

A standout amongst other CAD and CAM strategies to receive in industry 4.0 is added substance producing. The utilization of added substance fabricating permits decrease of waste, and lean-creation while lessening costs. For little scope creations, the forthright expenses of prototyping, planning, and advancements are limited while the incomes are supported. Contingent upon the creation volume, this can likewise be scaled up and transformed into a usable plan of action consequently boosting the formation of riches and employments in a nation.

Other CAD/CAM rehearses that can be consolidated as a major aspect of industry 4.0 are the examination and enhancement of pre-laid frameworks like the utilization of difficult work being supplanted with mechanized robots thus expanding the exactness and precision of assembling and lessening the risks to human life. Applications like welding include the creation of hurtful vapor, and mechanization of this can diminish or dispose of the introduction of people and henceforth advance the digitalization of CAM procedures.

Further, utilizing IoT, frameworks can be controlled distantly and fuse of intellectual innovations like man-made brainpower and AI will permit the machines to gain from its slip-ups and develop in its assignment henceforth turning into the best at its particular employment. The assembling part can be helped by permitting between availability among frameworks. Along these lines, utilizing added substance fabricating permits the organization to do all that and more and even acquaint new ways on how with get things done as a feature of the business 4.0 activity.

With different organizations presenting new programming for automatization of assembling and structuring, the business 4.0 insurgency is the time of development and comprehensiveness. It is the time when machines are at long last getting autonomous and insightful at their assignment and permitting people to focus on the genuine employments of human-machine connections. Mechanical autonomy and man-made reasoning are probably the most ideal approaches to do only this and permit the fuse of mechanized machines in the structure and assembling forms.