Question

In: Economics

How should central bank use its direct instruments to make a coercive policy?

How should central bank use its direct instruments to make a coercive policy?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ordinarily, direct instruments incorporate statutory liquidity ratio or cash reserve, interest rates and directing credits.

  • Cash reserve decides the degree of money banks need to hold against their net interest and time liabilities. Thus, liquidity ratio expects banks to keep up a piece of their commitments as fluid resources (for example, government protections).
  • Bank rate: It is the rate at which central banks loans to the financial elements to meet their liquidity necessities.
  • Financing costs: Credit and loan fee mandates appear as endorsed focuses for designation of credit to favoured divisions or businesses and remedy of the store and loan rates.
  • Open market operations and Liquidity Adjustment Facility: The management of Liquidity in the framework is brought out through free-market tasks (OMO) as out and out buy or deals of government protections and every day repo and invert repo activities under Liquidity Adjustment Facility.

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