Ordinarily, direct instruments
incorporate statutory liquidity ratio or cash reserve, interest
rates and directing credits.
- Cash reserve decides the degree of
money banks need to hold against their net interest and time
liabilities. Thus, liquidity ratio expects banks to keep up a piece
of their commitments as fluid resources (for example, government
protections).
- Bank rate: It is the rate at which
central banks loans to the financial elements to meet their
liquidity necessities.
- Financing costs: Credit and loan
fee mandates appear as endorsed focuses for designation of credit
to favoured divisions or businesses and remedy of the store and
loan rates.
- Open market operations and
Liquidity Adjustment Facility: The management of Liquidity in the
framework is brought out through free-market tasks (OMO) as out and
out buy or deals of government protections and every day repo and
invert repo activities under Liquidity Adjustment Facility.