Question

In: Accounting

The following production budget for the four quarters of 2019: Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3...

The following production budget for the four quarters of 2019:

Quarter 1

Quarter 2

Quarter 3

Quarter 4

Units

3,000

4,000

5,000

8,000

Each units requires 4 kg of raw materials costing $6 per kilogram. On December 31, 2018, the ending inventory of raw materials was 3,000 kg. Management wants to have a raw materials inventory at the beginning of each quarter equal to 25% of the current quarter's production requirements in units. The production budget for the first quarter of 2020 will be 10,000 units.

Use the information provided to answer the following questions:
a) What is the BEGINNING raw materials inventory in kilograms of material for each quarter?

Quarter 1: Answer kilograms

Quarter 2: Answer kilograms

Quarter 3: Answer kilograms

Quarter 4: Answer kilograms

b) What is the ENDING raw materials inventory in kilograms of material for each quarter?

Quarter 1: Answer kilograms

Quarter 2: Answer kilograms

Quarter 3: Answer kilograms

Quarter 4: Answer kilograms


Prepare direct materials purchases budget for Quarter 2:

c) What are the total kilograms of raw material that are needed for production in Quarter 4?

Answer kilograms


d) What are the total kilograms of raw material that need to be purchased in Quarter 2?

Answer kilograms


e) What is the total cost of the raw materials purchased in Quarter 3?

$ Answer

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans.a Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Budgeted production 3000 4000 5000 8000
Materials requirements per unit 4 4 4 4
Materials needed for production 12000 16000 20000 32000
*Calculation of Beginning inventory:
Quarter
1 12000*25% 3000 (given)
2 16000*25% 4000
3 20000*25% 5000
4 32000*25% 8000
Ans.b *Calculation of Ending inventory:
Quarter
1 4000
2 5000
3 8000
4 10000 (40000*25%)

Ending inventory of current quarter is beginning inventory of next quarter.

*Ending inventory for quarter 4 = Beginning inventory of next year's quarter 1.
*Beginning inventory of 2020 quarter 1:
Budgeted production 10000
Materials requirements per unit 4
Materials needed for production 40000
Ans. DIRECT MATERIALS BUDGET
Quarter 2
Budgeted production 4000
Materials requirements per unit 4
Materials needed for production 16000
Plus: Budgeted ending inventory (kg.) 5000
Total materials requirements (kg.) 21000
Less: Beginning inventory (kgs.) -4000
Materials to be purchased 17000
(X) Cost per kg. 6
Total budgeted direct materials cost 102000
Ans.c Quarter 4
Budgeted production 8000
Materials requirements per unit 4
Materials needed for production 32000
Ans.d Quarter 2
Budgeted production 4000
Materials requirements per unit 4
Materials needed for production 16000
Plus: Budgeted ending inventory (kg.) 5000
Total materials requirements (kg.) 21000
Less: Beginning inventory (kg.) -4000
Materials to be purchased 17000
Ans.e Quarter 3
Budgeted production 5000
Materials requirements per unit 4
Materials needed for production 20000
Plus: Budgeted ending inventory (kg.) 8000
Total materials requirements (kg.) 28000
Less: Beginning inventory (kgs.) -5000
Materials to be purchased 23000
(X) Cost per kg. 6
Total cost of direct materials purchased 138000

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