CRIMINAL LAW What if you put your living room furniture on the front lawn while you...

CRIMINAL LAW

What if you put your living room furniture on the front lawn while you are having your carpets shampooed. The carpet is not dry by nightfall and you leave the furniture outside overnight. That night someone pulls in front of your house and puts the furniture in his truck and leaves. You make a police report. The furniture is later found by the police and the men who took the furniture claim they thought it was abandoned. Was the furniture abandoned? Explain why or why not using a legal analysis. Some important rules to follow: Try to connect the current discussion to topics from other lessons. Rather than simply reacting to the readings and the responses of your classmates, think about the arguments being made. Really consider the effectiveness of these arguments. “I agree” responses are not useful to the discussion and will not receive credit. You can disagree with a person’s opinions, but you may not attack other people. If you do disagree with the ideas of others, do so in a constructive manner. Instead of asking closed-ended questions looking for a “yes” or “no” or the “right” answer, ask open-ended questions (such as, “Have you thought about . . . ?”)

Expert Solution

In this lesson, learn what constitutes criminal law, examine the types of criminal law, and review significant criminal cases to gain an understanding of criminal law in the United States today.

Definition of Criminal Law

Have you ever watched the television show Law and Order? In the popular show, the first portion relates to a crime that was committed. This part of the show focuses on the police and detective work involved in trying to solve the crime and gather evidence to prove their case against the perpetrator of the crime. The second part of the show pertains to the legal system and shows how criminal law applies to the facts. Thus, you will see criminal law in action as it plays out in the courtroom. This program offers a very good insight into the body of criminal law.

Criminal law refers to a body of laws that apply to criminal acts. In instances where an individual fails to adhere to a particular criminal statute, he or she commits a criminal act by breaking the law. This body of laws is different from civil law, because criminal law penalties involve the forfeiture of one's rights and imprisonment. Conversely, civil laws relate to the resolution of legal controversies and involve money damages.

There are various theories for why we have a criminal law system. Neither theory is exclusive or dispositive. The main theories for criminal law include: to deter crime, to reform the perpetrator, to provide retribution for the act, and to prevent further crimes. There is much discussion regarding these theories of criminal law and which policy is best promoted by the body of criminal law.

Types of Criminal Laws

There are two types of criminal laws: misdemeanors and felonies. A misdemeanor is an offense that is considered a lower level criminal offense, such as minor assaults, traffic offenses, or petty thefts. Moreover, in most states, the penalty for the misdemeanor crime is typically one year or less.

In contrast, felony crimes involve more serious offenses. Some examples of felonies include murder, manslaughter, dealing drugs, rape, robbery, and arson. In virtually every state in the U.S., felonies carry a penalty of one year or more, depending upon the particular nature of the offense and the jurisdiction where the felony crime was committed. In addition, every state has a different body of criminal laws which vary from state to state. There are also federal criminal law statutes which apply to every state in the U.S.

genius_generous answered 2 years ago

Towncenter Furniture specializes in modern living room and dining room furniture. Merchandise sales are subject to...

Towncenter Furniture specializes in modern living room and dining room furniture. Merchandise sales are subject to an 8 percent sales tax. The firm’s credit sales and sales returns and allowances for February 2019 are reflected below, along with the general ledger accounts used to record these transactions. The balances shown are for the beginning of the month. DATE TRANSACTIONS Feb 1 Sold a living room sofa to Sun Yoo; issued Sales Slip 1615 for $4,790 plus sales tax of $383.20....

A local furniture store is advertising a deal in which you buy a $4,700 living room...

A local furniture store is advertising a deal in which you buy a $4,700 living room set with three years before you need to make any payments (no interest cost is incurred). How much money would you have to deposit now in a savings account earning 6 percent APR, compounded monthly, to pay the $4,700 bill in three years? How much would you have to deposit in the savings account each month to be able to pay the bill?

BUSINESS LAW FOR ACCOUNTING : Demonstrate your knowledge of Public Law (Criminal Law, Quasi-Criminal Law, Administrative...

BUSINESS LAW FOR ACCOUNTING : Demonstrate your knowledge of Public Law (Criminal Law, Quasi-Criminal Law, Administrative Law) and Private Law (Contract Law and Tort Law) in following scenario. John works at Joe’s Garage as a general laborer. His duties usually include cleaning the floors, driving cars in an out of the shop, picking up parts from suppliers, etc. One day, the shop was short-handed and John volunteered to do the brake job on customer Mary’s vehicle. He told the shop...

5. Jamestown Furniture Co. is a small, but fast-growing manufacturer of living room furniture. Its two...

5. Jamestown Furniture Co. is a small, but fast-growing manufacturer of living room furniture. Its two principal products are end tables and sofas. There are five processes in the manufacturing at Jamestown: Cutting the lumber, cutting the fabric, sanding, staining, and assembly. Jamestown has one employee working in fabric cutting and one employee working in staining. These are relatively skilled workers and could be replaced only with some difficulty. The cutting and sanding operations are performed by two workers each,...

What is the difference between criminal law and other forms of law?

You have a lot of pet goldfish in a tank in your living room. You started...

You have a lot of pet goldfish in a tank in your living room. You started your fish colony a couple of years ago from just 4 goldfish that were from the pet store (likely heavily inbred =very little genetic variation). One day you are cleaning the tank and notice a new juvenile fish with an unusual red spot on his tail. It is the only one in the population with this spot. What might be influencing this population? Why?...

You recently began an internship in the accounting department of Front Range Furniture. As your first...

You recently began an internship in the accounting department of Front Range Furniture. As your first assignment you were asked to perform a cost analysis and reporting for the year ended December 31, 2019. Advertising expense $22,250 Direct labor $564,500 Depreciation expense – Office Equip $10,440 Income taxes expense $138,700 Depreciation expense – Selling Equip. $ 12,125 Indirect labor $61,000 Depreciation expense – Factory Equip. $37,400 Misc. Production costs $10,400 Factory supervision $123,400 Office salaries expense $ 72,875 Factory supplies...

Mike went with his girlfriend to Bill's Furniture Store to purchase a living room set. When...

Mike went with his girlfriend to Bill's Furniture Store to purchase a living room set. When he found one that he liked, he told the salesperson (Jim ) that he required time to check his finances to make the purchase. Jim advised that "these units are going fast” but he would hold the “Royal Prince” living room set for him for ten days at a cost of $2,500 and he wrote the name of the unit, the cost and time...

1.You went to the living room of the doctor’s office. Your patient is sitting down, you...

1.You went to the living room of the doctor’s office. Your patient is sitting down, you call her name. So far, you two have made it to the intake room. Contrast the most commonly used way of measuring body temperature versus the most accurate. 2. Lubin Janot, a 75 year-old male, had shingles since last year. However, he has been going to the doctor for the same pain that developed on his rib cage on the right. Any little touch...

1. What are the differences among contract law, tort law, and criminal law and does the...

1. What are the differences among contract law, tort law, and criminal law and does the U.S. Constitution play a role in the development of the each?

Question