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In: Statistics and Probability

Is at least one of the two variables (weight and horsepower) significant in the model? Run...

Is at least one of the two variables (weight and horsepower) significant in the model? Run the overall F-test and provide your interpretation at 5% level of significance. See Step 5 in the Python script. Include the following in your analysis:

  1. Define the null and alternative hypothesis in mathematical terms and in words.
  2. Report the level of significance.
  3. Include the test statistic and the P-value. (Hint: F-Statistic and Prob (F-Statistic) in the output).
  4. Provide your conclusion and interpretation of the test. Should the null hypothesis be rejected? Why or why not?
       OLS Regression Results                            
    ==============================================================================
    Dep. Variable:                    mpg   R-squared:                       0.822
    Model:                            OLS   Adj. R-squared:                  0.808
    Method:                 Least Squares   F-statistic:                     62.13
    Date:                Fri, 14 Feb 2020   Prob (F-statistic):           7.88e-11
    Time:                        05:00:39   Log-Likelihood:                -69.730
    No. Observations:                  30   AIC:                             145.5
    Df Residuals:                      27   BIC:                             149.7
    Df Model:                           2                                         
    Covariance Type:            nonrobust                                         
    ==============================================================================
                     coef    std err          t      P>|t|      [0.025      0.975]
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Intercept     37.8867      1.748     21.674      0.000      34.300      41.473
    wt            -4.0629      0.694     -5.855      0.000      -5.487      -2.639
    hp            -0.0318      0.009     -3.470      0.002      -0.051      -0.013
    ==============================================================================
    Omnibus:                        5.277   Durbin-Watson:                   1.919
    Prob(Omnibus):                  0.071   Jarque-Bera (JB):                3.980
    Skew:                           0.878   Prob(JB):                        0.137
    Kurtosis:                       3.314   Cond. No.                         620.
    ==============================================================================
    
    Warnings:
    [1] Standard Errors assume that the covariance matrix of the errors is correctly specified

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