In: Finance
The EBIT of a firm is INR 15 crores. The firm is currently all equity financed at a cost of equity capital of 15%.
The firm intends to lever up and change its capital structure by taking on debt of INR 50 crores in perpetuity as it provides some value add to the firm.
If the prevailing tax rate is 20%, what is the value of this firm before and after the change in capital structure?
The firm is currently efficiently run and the shareholders are happy with the current earnings and do not intend to change the earnings in the future.
The EBIT = 15 crores and it is perpetual, with no growth
first, we will calculate Value of all equity firm OR value of unlevered firm
Value of all equity firm = EBIT*(1-t)/r0 = 15*(1-0.20)/0.15 = 80 crores
Now firm wants to go for perpetual borrowing of 50 crores
Value of Levered firm = Value of all equity firm + Debt*t
Value of levered firm = 80 crores + 50 crores x 0.20 = 90 crores
Answers:
The value of firm before change in capital structure = 80 crores
The value of firm after change in capital structure = 90 crores