Question

In: Economics

(15 pts) (a) What is the difference between actual (nominal) GDP and real GDP? a. Which...

  1. (15 pts) (a) What is the difference between actual (nominal) GDP and real GDP?

a. Which is used to track the business cycle: nominal or real GDP?

b. Which type of unemployment involves workers with marketable job skills: frictional or structural?

c. Define “natural unemployment.”

d. List two items that are excluded from GDP.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Nominal gdp is the total sum of all the economic activities producing goods and services in a year, valued at the current market price. on the other hand real gdp refers to the total sum of all the economic activities producing goods and services in a year, valued at some pre decided base market price. thus real gdp takes inflation into account, hence it is usually lower than the nominal gdp

a. business cycles are usually measured with real gdp

b. correct answer is frictional unemployment. structural unemployment involves workers having skills that are not demanded in the market, hence it is not the right answer.

c. natural unemployment is a minimum threshold level of unemployment that always exists in the economy. it results due to reasons such as people moving in and out of jobs, or a temporary mismatch between skills demanded by the firms and the skills possessed by the workers.

d. items included from gdp are: sales of used goods, and illegal sales( black market sales)


Related Solutions

What is the difference between Nominal GDP and Real GDP? How can the ratio of Nominal...
What is the difference between Nominal GDP and Real GDP? How can the ratio of Nominal to Real GDP indicate how much inflation an economy has been experiencing?
(1) (5 pts) What are the differences between nominal GDP and real GDP? (2) (5 pts)...
(1) (5 pts) What are the differences between nominal GDP and real GDP? (2) (5 pts) Suppose the real GDP in 2016 is 1 trillion dollar and the real GDP in 2017 is 1.2 trillion dollar, what is the growth rate of the real GDP from 2016 to 2017? (3) (5 pts) Suppose the nominal GDP growth rate is 15% from 2016 to 2017, what is the inflation rate measured by the GDP deflator,(i.e. inflation rate)?
What is GDP? What is the difference between the nominal GDP and real GDP? Explain why...
What is GDP? What is the difference between the nominal GDP and real GDP? Explain why comparing the GDP’s of various nations might not tell you which nation’s people are better off.
What is the difference between nominal and real GDP? What is unemployment? Which types of unemployment...
What is the difference between nominal and real GDP? What is unemployment? Which types of unemployment do you know? Which type of unemployment can be considered as acceptable? What should be its level? How is inflation calculated? What is the optimal level of inflation in the economy? What is “bad inflation”? Phillips curve. Which instruments of monetary policy do you know? Which instruments of fiscal policy do you know? What is contractionary/expansionary monetary policy? In which stage of business cycle...
Answer the following macroeconomics questions. a) What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP?...
Answer the following macroeconomics questions. a) What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP? Which one of them is used to calculate the economic growth rate? Justify your answer. b) Give the equation used to calculate the unemployment rate. State the different types of unemployment. In your opinion, which type is the most problematic one? Justify your answer. c) Governments may achieve certain economic goals; say controlling inflation, by implementing fiscal and/or monetary policies. Explain briefly the difference...
What is difference between actual GDP & potential GDP? If actual GDP > Potential GDP are...
What is difference between actual GDP & potential GDP? If actual GDP > Potential GDP are we in boom (expansion) or bust (recession)? If actual GDP > potential GDP is unemployment higher than NAROU or lower? What is the danger of actual GDP > potential GDP? The economy can avoid this danger if what happens?
3. Inflation a) What is the difference between real and nominal GDP? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ b) Suppose...
3. Inflation a) What is the difference between real and nominal GDP? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ b) Suppose the base year is 2005, and the only goods in the economy are apples and bananas. In 2005 both apples and bananas cost $1, and 100 apples and 100 bananas are produced. In 2006, apples cost $20 and bananas cost $5, and 50 apples and 200 bananas are produced. 1. What is nominal GDP in 2005? _______ In 2006? _______ 2. What is real...
4. What is the difference between the growth rate of nominal GDP, growth rate of real...
4. What is the difference between the growth rate of nominal GDP, growth rate of real GDP and growth rate of real GDP per capita? What are the determinants of the last one? Find out the growth rate of U.S. Real GDP per capita for 1980-2019 and plot them into a graph.
1. What’s the difference between real and nominal GDP? 2. What are the four elements of...
1. What’s the difference between real and nominal GDP? 2. What are the four elements of GDP? Which is the most important? 3. What is the formula for the expenditures method and does it involve all income earned from sources in a country, or all expenses incurred from sources in a country?
1-a.What’s the difference between nominal and real GDP? Which one is a better macroeconomic indicator? Why...
1-a.What’s the difference between nominal and real GDP? Which one is a better macroeconomic indicator? Why or why not? 1-b. What’s the annual nominal and real GDP growth rate of the US in the last 5 years? What’s conclusion can you make from those data (.i.e. Do you think the US economy is improving or slowing down?) 1-c. Define GDP per capita. Compare and contrast the GDP per capita in the US in the past 5 years compared to China?...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT