In: Finance
Lipscomb Corporation is estimating its WACC. Its target capital structure is 20 percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for 1,000 USD. The firm could sell, at par, 100 USD preferred stock which pays a 12 percent annual dividend, but flotation costs of 5 percent would be incurred. Libscomb is a constant-growth firm which just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for 27.00 USD per share, and has a growth rate of 8 percent. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent.
WACC is weighted avg cost of sources of finance in capital structure.
Cost of Debt = YTM
If the Bond is trading at par, COupon Rate and YTM will be same.
Thus YTM is 12%
After Tax cost of Debt = YTM ( 1 - Tax Rate )
= 12% ( 1 - 0.4)
= 12% * 0.6
= 7.2%
Prefence share cost = Preference div / Price ( 1 - Floatation COst )
= $ 12 / $ 100 ( 1 - 0.05)
= $ 12 / $ 100 *0.95
= $ 12 / $ 95
= 0.1263 I.e 12.63%
COmmon stock cost:
Particulars | Amount |
D0 | $ 2.00 |
Growth rate | 8.0% |
Price | $ 27.00 |
Ke = [ D1 / P0 ] + g
D1 = D0 ( 1 + g )
= 2 * ( 1 + 0.08 )
= 2 * ( 1.08 )
= 2.16
Ke = [ D1 / P0 ] + g
= [ 2.16 / 27 ] + 0.08
= 0.08 + 0.08
= 0.16
I.e 16 %
Where
D0 = Just Paid Div
D1 = Expected Div after 1 Year
P0 = Price Today
Ke = Required Ret
g = Growth Rate
WACC:
Source | Weight | Cost after Tax | Weighted Cost |
Debt | 0.2000 | 7.20% | 1.44% |
Preferred Stock | 0.2000 | 12.63% | 2.53% |
Equity Stock | 0.6000 | 16.00% | 9.60% |
WACC | 13.57% |
WACC is 13.57%