In: Operations Management
The home billing department of a department stores prepares monthly inventory reports for use by the stores’ purchasing agents. Given the following information, use the critical path method to determine-
Job & Description Immediate Time |
Predecessors (Hours) |
1. Start — 0 |
2. Get computer printouts of customer purchases A 4 |
3. Get stock records for the month A 15 |
4. Reconcile purchase printouts and stock records B, C 18 |
5. Total stock records by department B, C 4 |
6. Determine reorder quantities for coming period E 14 |
7. Prepare stock reports for purchasing agents D, F 4 |
8. Finish G 1 |
How long will the total process take? # Of Hours:________________
Which jobs can be delayed without delaying the early start of any subsequent activity?
E & F
C & D
C & E
B
step 1 | find early start, and early finish from the start of the project for each activity |
step 2 | Find Maximum EF and keep it as the LF of last activities. Max of EF's is 37 |
Activity | Duration, D | Early start, ES=Max of early finish of preceding activities | Early finish, EF = ES + D | Late finish, LF= Min of LS of successor activities | Late start, LS= LF - D | Total slack= LF- EF | Critical activity, activities with 0 slack time |
A | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
B | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||||
C | 15 | 0 | 15 | ||||
D | 18 | 15 | 33 | ||||
E | 4 | 15 | 19 | ||||
F | 14 | 19 | 33 | ||||
G | 4 | 33 | 37 | ||||
H | 1 | 37 | 38 |
step 3 | calculate LS for each activity after calculating its EF |
Activity | Duration, D | Early start, ES=Max of early finish of preceding activities | Early finish, EF = ES + D | Late finish, LF= Min of LS of successor activities | Late start, LS= LF - D | Total slack= LF-EF | Critical activity, activities with 0 slack time |
A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Yes |
B | 4 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 11 | 11 | No |
C | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | Yes |
D | 18 | 15 | 33 | 33 | 15 | 0 | Yes |
E | 4 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 0 | Yes |
F | 14 | 19 | 33 | 33 | 19 | 0 | Yes |
G | 4 | 33 | 37 | 37 | 33 | 0 | Yes |
H | 1 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 0 | Yes |
It will take 38 hours in a process.
jobs can be delayed without delaying the early start of any subsequent are the non critical path activities.
Activity B