Dividend policy
a. Define the information content effect of a dividend, and discuss whether or not it conveys information about a firm’s dividend policy.
b. Define the clientele effect of dividend policy, and discuss whether or not it conveys information about a firm’s market value.
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Suppose you own 50,000 shares of common stock in a firm with 2.5 million total shares outstanding. The firm announces a plan to sell an additional 1.5 million shares through a rights offering. The market value of the stock is $35 before the rights offering and the new shares are being offered to existing shareholders at a $5 discount. |
a. |
If you exercise your preemptive rights, how many of the new shares can you purchase? |
New shares |
b. |
What is the market value of the stock after the rights offering? (Enter your answer in millions rounded to 1 decimal place. (e.g., 32.1)) |
Market value | $ million |
c-1. |
What is your total investment in the firm after the rights offering? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
Total investment | $ million |
c-2. |
If you exercise your preemptive right how many original shares and how many new shares do you have? |
Original shares | |
New shares | |
|
d-1. |
If you decide not to exercise your preemptive rights, what is your investment in the firm after the rights offering? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places. (e.g., 32.161)) |
Investment | $ million |
d-2. |
If you sell your rights rather than use them, how much money will you receive from the rights sale and what is the total value of your proceeds from the sale of the rights offering plus your investment in the firm? (Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places. (e.g., 32.161)) |
Sale of rights | $ million |
Total investment | $ million |
|
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Russia’s Alternative Currency Bonds.
On March 17, 2018, the Russian Federation issued USD 4bn in eurobonds (what are they?) with an unusual provision. The issuer reserves the right pay bondholders principal and interest in EUR, GBP, or CHF should the Russian Federation be unable to make payment in USD for “for reasons beyond its control..”
Working for the chief investment officer (CInvO) of NoNaCaPa (No-Name Capital Partners), a prominent hedge fund, you are analyzing the bonds to determine what their risk and rewards are. Your company is USD based but not averse to taking on foreign currency risk to enhance a position’s return potential. Your starting point is the attached Financial Times article which you supplement by your own research. In particular, you wonder about the alternative-currency clause in the indenture (debt contract) and how it might affect the investment performance of the bonds.
(a) Research dual- or multiple-currency debt securities which are typically issued in the eurobond market.
• What do they consist of? How can you unbundle the bonds into its constituent parts?
• What are eurobonds?
(b) In comparison to multiple curency bonds, what does the alternative currency payment provision effectively amount to?
(c) What motivates the alternative currency payment provision and how does it affect the pricing of the bonds?
(d) What risk factors do investors face? Present the risks in tabular form distinguishing between financial from nonfinancial risks which obviously translate into financial risks at a later stage. Identify each risk’s origin and nature,who bears it, its impact on bond pricing, and whether and how investors can hedge or not against it.
(e) What investment recommendation would you give to your CInvO? Explain your advice and motivate your investment thesis, i.e., the rationale why or why not you should participate in the transaction.
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Cornerstone Exercise 4.5 (Algorithmic)
Activity-Based Product Costing
Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic and advanced. The company has four activities: machining, engineering, receiving, and inspection. Information on these activities and their drivers is given below.
Basic | Advanced | Total | ||||
Units produced | 80,000 | 240,000 | ------ | |||
Prime costs | $6,720,000 | $27,360,000 | $34,080,000 | |||
Machine hours | 80,000 | 400,000 | 480,000 | |||
Engineering hours | 500 | 4,500 | 5,000 | |||
Receiving orders | 200 | 600 | 800 | |||
Inspection hours | 800 | 1,600 | 2,400 | |||
Overhead costs: | ||||||
Machining | $7,200,000 | |||||
Engineering | 2,250,000 | |||||
Receiving | 192,000 | |||||
Inspecting products | 336,000 |
Required:
1. Calculate the four activity rates.
Machining rate | $ per machine hour |
Engineering rate | $ per hour |
Receiving rate | $ per order |
Inspecting rate | $ per hour |
2. Calculate the unit costs using activity rates. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Unit cost | |
Basic | $ per unit |
Advanced | $ per unit |
Calculate the overhead cost per unit. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Overhead Cost | |
Basic | $ per unit |
Advanced | $ per unit |
3. What if consumption ratios instead of activity rates were used to assigned costs? Show the cost assignment for the inspection activity.
Cost assignment | |
Basic | $ |
Advanced | $ |
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What is the global significance of Wall street or stock market in U.S and why is it important? Also, what are global implications if say the market were to crash or go down? Give a thorough explanation please..
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Suggest a way to fund the business. Recommend how to attract equity investors. Please provide reference
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Give recommendation 10 strategies to risks management in Islamic financing?
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Go to the Internet and find the following ratios for McDonald Corporation (MCD). Give the source of your information.
Debt Management |
Formula |
Calculation |
Ratio |
Debt ratio |
total debt/total asset |
||
Interest coverage |
EBIT/Interest Charge |
||
Profitability |
|||
Net profit margin |
net income/total operating revenue |
||
Net return on assets |
net income/total operating asset |
||
Return on common equity |
net income to stockholders/ average common equity |
||
Dividend payout ratio |
total cash dividends/net income |
||
Market Value |
|||
P-E ratio |
(market price/share) / earnings/share |
||
Market/Book |
(market price/share) / (book value/share) |
||
Dividend yield |
(dividend per share) / market price per share |
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Under what circumstances might multinational firms be less subject to exchange risk than purely domestic firms in the same industry?
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1. Explain the importance of the Financial Sector in
Mauritius?
2. Developments of the Financial System In Mauritius
3. Performance of the Financial System in Mauritius?
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NEED ANSWER ASAP / ANSWER NEVER USED BEFORE
some considerations should be taken into account when doing capital budgeting: incremental earnings, interest expenses, taxes, opportunity costs, externalities, sunk costs, cannibalization or erosion, depreciation, salvage value, and others. explain in detail what defines capital budgeting. Then explain how two of the considerations above affect capital budgeting.
ANSWER THROUGHLY 1-2 pages
COPY AND PASTE NOT ATTACHMENT PLEASE
NEEDS TO BE AN ORIGINAL SOURCE ANSWER NEVER USED BEFORE
*****NEEDS TO BE A ORIGINAL SOURCE****
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What are the four types of members of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE?
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Given the information below for HooYah! Corporation, compute the expected share price at the end of 2017 using price ratio analysis. Assume that the historical average growth rates will remain the same for 2017. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Exclude negative annual P/E and P/CFPS ratios from the average P/E and average P/CFPS ratio calculations. When computing annual growth rates, use a positive sign on the annual rate of change if the per share value increased in value and use a negative sign on the annual rate of change if the per share value deceased in value.)
Year | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||||||
Price | $ | 12.00 | $ | 48.50 | $ | 120.00 | $ | 197.00 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 17.50 |
EPS | −4.00 | −3.29 | −1.80 | −0.48 | 0.06 | 0.06 | ||||||
CFPS | −13.00 | −10.50 | −2.80 | −0.05 | 0.23 | 0.08 | ||||||
SPS | 9.00 | 17.50 | 20.10 | 23.60 | 27.10 | 25.95 | ||||||
Share price using:
P/E ratio:
P/CF ratio:
P/S ratio:
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After reading your report, as well as comments by others on the
team, the Genesis Energy team began to understand the importance of
cash flow and financing in high-growth scenarios. The Genesis
Energy accountant suggested that the focus should be on developing
a financial strategy that would ensure operational needs are met
through short-term financing. The Genesis Energy team instructed
Sensible Essentials to explain in basic terms the factors and
mechanics necessary to determine short-term financing needs.
As the finance expert for Sensible Essentials, do the
following:
Explain the concept of working capital and its importance to Genesis Energy.
Describe the mechanism and methodology used to ensure that operational needs are met through short-term financing. Explain why this methodology is important to Genesis Energy.
Explain how working capital represents the assets that are needed to carry out the day-to-day operation and how working capital can act as a source of financing or increase the need for financing.
In your response, be sure to consider the time value of money and the relative advantages and disadvantages of short-term loans versus internally generated funds.
Write your initial response in 300–500 words.
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Problems 1 and 2 require the use of Excel’s “Solver” add-in.
This may not be immediately available on your installation of
Excel. To get to “Solver”, you want to click on “Add-Ins” under in
the “Developer” tab (or sometimes “Add-Ins” appears as a tab of its
own). In “Add-Ins”, click the box to enable the “Solver Add-in”.
“Solver” should then appear under the “Data” tab (probably on the
far right). Alternatively you may be able to click on the Solver
add-in through the sequence "File" "Options" "Add-ins", then at the
bottom, for Manage: Excel Add-ins, click "Go". There you can click
on "Solver" and "Ok". If you do not have the “Developer” tab, you can add it to your ribbon. From “File” or “Home”, click on “Options”, where you can click on “Customize Ribbon”, in which you can click on “Developer”. A bond with face value $1364 and a term of 12 years pays quarterly coupons of 12% per annum. The bond is offered at a price of $1751. You are to enter the above values into a spreadsheet, along with - an initial wild guess at what the yield would be, and - a calculation of the bond price using your guess as the yield. |
(a) | Use Excel’s “Solver” (which is different from “Goal Seek”) to solve for the actual yield that produces the correct bond price. Take a screen shot of your computer with “Solver” open showing clearly the entries that you put into Solver. Paste the screen shot into an application (like Paint), and save it as a (.png) file. Upload your screenshot below. |
(b) | What is the yield calculated by Solver? |
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