DRK, Inc., has just sold 240,000 shares in an initial public offering. The underwriter’s explicit fees were $144,000. The offering price for the shares was $32, but immediately upon issue, the share price jumped to $33.00.

a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue?

b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters?

___ Yes

___No

Blades, Inc. Case Decisions to Use International Financial Markets As a financial analyst for Blades, Inc., you are reasonably satisfied with Blades’ current setup of exporting “Speedos” (roller blades) to Thailand. Due to the unique arrangement with Blades’ primary customer in Thailand, forecasting the revenue to be generated there is a relatively easy task. Specifically, your customer has agreed to purchase 180,000 pairs of Speedos annually, for a period of 3 years, at a price of THB4,594 per pair. The current direct quotation of the dollar-baht exchange rate is $.024. The cost of goods sold incurred in Thailand (due to imports of the rubber and plastic components from Thailand) runs at approximately THB2,871 per pair of Speedos, but Blades currently only imports materials sufficient to manufacture about 72,000 pairs of Speedos. Blades’ primary reasons for using a Thai supplier are the high quality of the components and the low cost, which has been facilitated by a continuing depreciation of the Thai baht against the U.S. dollar. If the dollar cost of buying components becomes more expensive in Thailand than in the United States, Blades is contemplating providing its U.S. supplier with the additional business. Your plan is quite simple; Blades is currently using its Thai-denominated revenues to cover the cost of goods sold incurred there. During the last year, excess revenue was converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate. Although your cost of goods sold is not fixed contractually as the Thai revenues are, you expect them to remain relatively constant in the near future. Consequently, the baht-denominated cash inflows are fairly predictable each year because the Thai customer has committed to the purchase of 180,000 pairs of Speedos at a fixed price. The excess dollar revenue resulting from the conversion of baht is used either to support the U.S. production of Speedos if needed or to invest in the United States. Specifically, the revenues are used to cover cost of goods sold in the U.S. manufacturing plant, located in Omaha, Nebraska. Ben Holt, Blades’ CFO, notices that Thailand’s interest rates are approximately 15 percent (versus 8 percent in the United States). You interpret the high interest rates in Thailand as an indication of the uncertainty resulting from Thailand’s unstable economy. Holt asks you to assess the feasibility of investing Blades’ excess funds from Thailand operations in Thailand at an interest rate of 15 percent. After you express your opposition to his plan, Holt asks you to detail the reasons in a detailed report.

1.)Construct a spreadsheet to compare the cash flows resulting from two plans. Under the first plan, net baht-denominated cash flows (received today) will be invested in Thailand at 15 percent for a 1-year period, after which the baht will be converted to dollars. The expected spot rate for the baht in 1 year is about $.022 (Ben Holt’s plan). Under the second plan, net baht-denominated cash flows are converted to dollars immediately and invested in the United States for 1 year at 8 percent. For this question, assume that all baht-denominated cash flows are due today. Does Holt’s plan seem superior in terms of dollar cash flows available after 1 year? Compare the choice of investing the funds versus using the funds to provide needed financing to the firm.

consider a 20 year ,10% annual pay bond with a full price of ksh.112 and can be called n five years at ksh. 102 and can also be called at par in 7 years

required.
1.Yield to maturity
2.Yield to first call
3.Yield to second call

Contract Manufacturing, Inc., is considering two alternative investment proposals. The first proposal calls for a major renovation of the company’s manufacturing facility. The second involves replacing just a few obsolete pieces of equipment in the facility. The company will choose one project or the other but not both. The cash flows associated with each project appear below and the firm discounts project cash flow at 15%:

Year: 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5

Renovate : -$9,000,000 ; 3,000,000 ; 3,000,000 ; 3,000,000 ; 3,000,000 ;  3,000,000

Replace: -$2,400,000 ; 200,000 ; 800,000 ; 200,000 ; 200,000 ; 200,000

Overall, You should find conflicting recommendations based on various criteria. Why is this occurring?

The management team of Accent Group Limited have received a proposal from the manager of Hype DC. This proposal concerns a major upgrade to Hype DC's stores to improve the customer experience. Key details relating to this proposal include:

• The initial cost will be $22 million. This cost will be depreciated using the straight line method over the 5 year life of the upgrade.
• During year 1, the firm will increase marketing costs by $2.0 million to promote the store upgrades.
• Over the five year life of the project, it is expected that the upgrade will increase the firm's sales by $18 million per year. On average, cost of sales is 45% of revenue.
• The firm will need to higher additional staff over the life of the project to help to deal with the increased sale volume. In year 1, the firm's staffing costs will increase by $1.0 million. These costs will increase by 3.5% p.a.
• The upgrade is expected to increase the firm's energy costs by $500,000 in year 1. This increase will be ongoing across the life of the project and will increase by 6% p.a.
• Upgraded stores will include an old shoe recycling drop off zone. This recylcing program will cost $75,000 in year 1. These costs will increase by 2% p.a.
• At the end of year 3, the firm will spend $1.5 million on a minor refurbishment to the stores.

The firm’s tax rate is 30%. The firm requires a 16% required rate of return on all potential investments.

1. Provide an overview of the key environmental and social factors that the firm should consider in evaluating the proposal
2. Discuss how sensitive your recommendations are to changes in assumptions in regards to the financial impact of the new capital investment. In your discussion, include examples which illustrate how changes to at least two assumptions impact the financial analysis .

The management team of Accent Group Limited have received a proposal from the manager of Hype DC. This proposal concerns a major upgrade to Hype DC's stores to improve the customer experience. Key details relating to this proposal include:

• The initial cost will be $22 million. This cost will be depreciated using the straight line method over the 5 year life of the upgrade.
• During year 1, the firm will increase marketing costs by $2.0 million to promote the store upgrades.
• Over the five year life of the project, it is expected that the upgrade will increase the firm's sales by $18 million per year. On average, cost of sales is 45% of revenue.
• The firm will need to higher additional staff over the life of the project to help to deal with the increased sale volume. In year 1, the firm's staffing costs will increase by $1.0 million. These costs will increase by 3.5% p.a.
• The upgrade is expected to increase the firm's energy costs by $500,000 in year 1. This increase will be ongoing across the life of the project and will increase by 6% p.a.
• Upgraded stores will include an old shoe recycling drop off zone. This recylcing program will cost $75,000 in year 1. These costs will increase by 2% p.a.
• At the end of year 3, the firm will spend $1.5 million on a minor refurbishment to the stores.

The firm’s tax rate is 30%. The firm requires a 16% required rate of return on all potential investments.

1. Provide an overview of the key environmental and social factors that the firm should consider in evaluating the proposal
2. Discuss how sensitive your recommendations are to changes in assumptions in regards to the financial impact of the new capital investment. In your discussion, include examples which illustrate how changes to at least two assumptions impact the financial analysis .

Which of the following is true about real estate pricing?

1. Real estate prices are always the same as the value of the real estate.
2. Real estate prices are a function of the value of the real estate.
3. Real estate prices are clearly observable in the market.
4. Real estate prices can be influenced by the number of buyers and sellers active in the market.

What type of easement is usually used for commercial purposes?

1. Appurtenant easement
2. Negative easement
3. Gross Easement.
4. Dominant Easement

10) All estates provide equal rights to its owners.

True/False

11) Externalities only affect real estate values negatively.

True/False

12) An easement creates the right to use while adverse possession can create the right to ownership.

True/False

Edwards Construction currently has debt outstanding with a market value of $430,000 and a cost of 6 percent. The company has an EBIT of $25,800 that is expected to continue in perpetuity. Assume there are no taxes.

a. What is the value of the company’s equity and the debt-to-value ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your debt-to-value answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)

b. What is the equity value and the debt-to-value ratio if the company's growth rate is 4 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your equity value to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16, and round your debt-to-value answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)

c. What is the equity value and the debt-to-value ratio if the company's growth rate is 5 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your equity value to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16, and round your debt-to-value answer to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.)

You’ve been asked to evaluate a project. Your estimates say that the first cashflow of $120k will occur one year from today. You believe the cashflows will increase by 4% per year for 4 additional years. After that point, the cashflows will remain the same for 5 years. The upfront cost to take the project is $950k, and the appropriate discount rate is 6%. What is the project’s NPV? PLEASE POST THE ANSWER IN THE EQUATION FORMAT - NO NEED TO SOLVE FOR ACTUAL NUMBER.

You are thinking of purchasing an annuity with annual payments of $400. However, unlike previous annuities you’ve seen, this one pays the initial payment of $400 today (not important, but the technical term for this is an annuity due). The annuity pays a total of 12 payments. If the discount rate is 6%, what is the present value of the product?

Given the popularity of IRR, you have decided to use it to evaluate a project. The cashflows from the project will be $40k, $42k and $28k in years 1 through 3. After that the project will yield cashflows of $20k per year, forever. The project’s initial cost is $450k and the firm’s opportunity cost/hurdle rate is 7%. Write down the equation used to solve for the IRR (do not solve for the actual IRR). Does the project have conventional cashflows?

A founder owns 100% of their startup. They are offered an equity investment by a VC investor, accepts, and eventually, undergoes one more round of financing, with a new VC investor. The financing events are as follows: VC investor 1 steps in with $0.5 million at a pre-money value of $2 million; later, VC investor 2 contributes $3 million at a pre-money of $7 million; After the second round of investment, what is the worth in stock of the founder, of VC1, and of VC2? What percentage of the company does each own?

You have just started a new job and your employer has enrolled you in KiwiSaver.

This is the first time you have been enrolled in KiwiSaver and you decide not to “opt out”.

You are interested in estimating how much your KiwiSaver fund could be worth when you retire.

You make the following assumptions:

• You have just turned 30 and will retire in exactly 35 years when you are 65.

• Your salary is $50,000 this year and you expect this to increase by 3% every year.

• You can choose to contribute either 3% or 8% of your salary into your KiwiSaver fund each year. https://www.kiwisaver.govt.nz/already/contributions/you/amount/

• Your employer must contribute 3% of your pay into your KiwiSaver fund each year. https://www.kiwisaver.govt.nz/already/contributions/employers/ You can ignore any tax implications and assume your account receives the full 3%. (KIWI SAVER ACC)

• You will be entitled to the annual member tax credit of $521.43 which will be credited into your KiwiSaver fund at the end of every year. https://www.kiwisaver.govt.nz/new/benefits/mtc/

• Your KiwiSaver fund will invest in a diversified portfolio of assets to earn a return on your investment. Of course, there is uncertainty around the actual annual rate of return that your fund will earn over the 35 years but you decide that 6% and 12% represent a good range of potential rates of return to conduct your analysis on.

• Regardless of the return earned, the manager of your KiwiSaver fund will charge a management fee of 1.0% at the end of each year, based on the opening balance of your fund each year.

• You will make no withdrawals or additional contributions (other than those mentioned above) to your fund until you retire in 35 years.

• For simplicity, assume that all contributions to your KiwiSaver fund are made once per year, at the end of the year. The first lot of contributions will be made in one year from today.

Construct a spreadsheet that will allow you to answer the following questions on Canvas.

You and three friends have decided to jointly purchase a property to live in (it has four separate bedrooms and a communal bathroom, kitchen and living area). Your portion of the purchase price is $120,000. You have some money saved in your KiwiSaver account (see TASK 1) which you are able to withdraw to help finance the house purchase but you will still need to borrow $100,000.

Your local bank is willing to lend you $100,000 for a period of 10 years at an interest rate of 5%p.a. The loan must be repaid, over the 10-year period, by equal monthly instalments. The first payment will occur exactly one month after you borrow the money.

Construct a spreadsheet that will allow you to answer the following questions on Canvas.

What is the amount of each monthly instalment?

$1,060.66

$694.44

$416.67

$1,111,11

$1,000.00

$666.66

Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,580,000; the new one will cost, $1,897,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $375,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $320,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don’t replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $513,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $147,000. The new machine will save us $326,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the discount rate is 8 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)