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35. Discuss "Corporate Intelligence" and "Corporate Espionage".
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Consider a $12,000 loan with 4 equal annual payments and 10% interest.
a. Calculate the annual payment, n = 4, r = 0.10.
b. Prepare a complete loan payment schedule table for this loan. You need the time period, the beginning principal, payment, interest paid, principal paid, and ending principal in your table.
c. Now assume that the loan is fully amortized over 4 years, however, the interest rate is variable. That is, the bank changes a different rate each year as money market conditions change. Assume the rates turn out to be:
Year 1 ‐ 10%
Year 2 ‐ 12%
Year 3 ‐ 14%
Year 4 ‐ 10%
Compute what each year's interest and principal would be under the above scenario. To do this you will need to amortize the principal left at the beginning of each year over the remaining years of the loan at the new interest rate. This will give you the payment. Then you can calculate the interest paid and the principal paid each year.
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Bruno's Lunch counter is expanding and expects operating cash flows of $20,500 a year for 5 years as a result. This expansion requires $54,000 in new fixed assets. These assets will be worthless at the end of the project. In addition, the project requires $4,800 of net working capital throughout the life of the project. What is the net present value of this expansion project at a required rate of return of 13 percent?
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Consider the differences between payback period and the accounting rate of return.
Explain why one provides a more accurate analysis of an investment decision than the other.
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Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Yoo Corporation (assuming no income taxes): |
| Income Statement | Balance Sheet | ||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 39,600 | Assets | $ | 23,800 | Debt | $ | 6,800 | |||
| Costs | 31,800 | Equity | 17,000 | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 7,800 | Total | $ | 23,800 | Total | $ | 23,800 | |||
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The company has predicted a sales increase of 20 percent. Assume Yoo pays out half of net income in the form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not. |
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Prepare the pro forma statements. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) |
| Pro forma income statement | Pro forma balance sheet | |||||||
| Sales | $ | Assets | $ | Debt | $ | |||
| Costs | Equity | |||||||
| Net income | $ | Total | $ | Total | $ | |||
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What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
| External financing needed | $ |
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CONDENCED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 (IN THOUSANDS)
2011
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from operating activities
$12,000
Cash payments for operating activites
10,000
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,000
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment (500)
Other investing activities
(130)
Net cash used in investing activities
(630)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of common stock
160
Issuance of debt
2,179
Reductions of debt
-2,01
Payment of dividends
-475
Repurchase of common stock and other items -645
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities -792
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,578
Cash and cash equivalents at beginnign of year 411
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$1,989
Additional information
2011
Average number of shares (thousands)
500
Stock price atr year-end
$60.00
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $12,000 | $11,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 7,000 | 6,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 5,500 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 2,500 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 320 | 310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 2,190 | 1,695 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxe expens | 440 | 460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | $1,750 | $1,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1. Compute the following from the spreadsheet. I need the numerical answer, a brief discussion of what the ratio means and if the company is in a position of strength or weakness (to the best you can without having a company to compare)
Current ratio
Quick Ratio
Debt to Asset
Debt to Equity
ROA (for year 2011)
ROE (for year 2011)
Inventory Turnover
EPS
P/E
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A bond with a face value of $1,000 has 10 years until maturity, carries a coupon rate of 8.7%, and sells for $1,130. Interest is paid annually. (Assume a face value of $1,000 and annual coupon payments.)
a. If the bond has a yield to maturity of 9.3% 1 year from now, what will its price be at that time? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to nearest whole number.)
b. What will be the rate of return on the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
c. If the inflation rate during the year is 3%, what is the real rate of return on the bond? (Assume annual interest payments.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
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Set up an amortization schedule that amortizes $500,000 with 5 years of cyclical quarterly payments. The annual interest rate is 6%. The payment schedule is: " one-third a normal payment" at the end of quarter 1, "normal payments" at the end of quarters 2 and 3, and "50% of a normal payment" at the end of quarter 4.
please solve in excel and list equations that go in the cells. Thank you :)
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Oscar’s Corp. is considering starting a new business involving bicycle production. This new business involves purchases of $8 million of new equipment. This new business is anticipated to generate net income of $1.45 million per year for 6 years. The company uses straight-line depreciation to zero salvage value for tax purposes. Assuming a 28 percent tax rate calculate the project's IRR.
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You are considering two different stirring machines for your goat cheese factory. Both meet your performance requirements but differ as tabled below. If you anticipate remaining in business for at least 15 years, and your discount rate is 4%, which machine should you select? Assume no taxes. Machine A Machine B Acquisition cost $40,000 $65,000 Yearly operating cost $10,000 $9,000 Useful Life 3 years 5 years
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ABC is considering a leasing arrangement to finance some special manufacturing tools that is needed for production during the next four years. A planned change in the firm’s production technology will make the tool obsolete after 4 years. The firm will depreciate the cost of the tools on a straight-line basis. The firm can borrow $5,000,000, the purchase price, at 12% to buy the tools or make four equal end of the year lease payments of $2,500,000. The firm’s tax rate is 30% and the firm’s before-tax cost of debt is 10%. Annual maintenance costs associated with ownership are estimated at $250,000. Should the firm lease or buy?
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The foreign exchange quotes are given below:
Braggart Bank 100.80 yen/$
Thrifty Bank 100.55 yen/$
• If we assume no transaction costs, there is evidently an opportunity for arbitrage here.
• If an arbitrageur started with $10,000, exactly how would she make profits and how much profit would she make?
• As many traders engage in arbitrage what do you expect to see in the above quotes at these two banks?
• If there is a 12.5 basis points transaction fee for each exchange is there still an opportunity for arbitrage?
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Duke Corporation is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. The company requires a 12 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the machine. Machine A has a cost of $405,000, annual operating costs of $21,000, and a 3-year life. Machine B costs $276,000, has annual operating costs of $33,000, and a 2-year life. The firm currently pays no taxes. Which machine should be purchased and why?
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Machine A; because it will save the company about $6,687 a year |
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Machine A; because it will save the company about $8,251 a year |
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Machine B; because it will save the company about $5,947 a year |
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Machine B; because it will save the company about $7,380 a year |
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Machine A; because it will save the company about $7,506 a year |
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