Account |
Balance 12/31/2013 |
Balance 12/31/2014 |
Accounts payable |
$1000 |
$1100 |
Accounts receivable |
$2480 |
$2690 |
Cash |
$1300 |
$1090 |
Common stock |
$4990 |
$4990 |
Inventory |
$5800 |
$6030 |
Long-term debt |
$7800 |
$8200 |
Three-month Notes payable |
$ 800 |
$ 960 |
Plant, property, and equipment |
$6380 |
$6530 |
Retained earnings |
$1370 |
$1090 |
In: Finance
Year Return
2013 0.24
2014 0.14
2015 0.16
2016 0.08
Find the geometric expected return for this asset.
In: Finance
There is a riskless asset with a return of 0.020, and a risky asset with an expected return of 0.363 and standard deviation of 0.301. If you were building a portfolio for an investor with a risk aversion of A=2.6, what proportion of their assets would you invest in the risky asset?
In: Finance
Amazing Manufacturing, Inc., has been considering the purchase of a new manufacturing facility for $510,000. The facility is to be fully depreciated on a straight-line basis over seven years. It is expected to have no resale value at that time. Operating revenues from the facility are expected to be $395,000, in nominal terms, at the end of the first year. The revenues are expected to increase at the inflation rate of 3 percent. Production costs at the end of the first year will be $240,000, in nominal terms, and they are expected to increase at 4 percent per year. The real discount rate is 6 percent. The corporate tax rate is 22 percent. |
Calculate the NPV of the project. |
In: Finance
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $ 120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages; you can purchase it for $ 140,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years, after which it has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will contribute EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) of $ 55,000 per year for the next ten years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $ 23,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, after which it will have no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $ 10,909 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $ 50,000. Your company's tax rate is 40 %, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 12 %. Is it profitable to replace the year-old machine?
In: Finance
Suppose that many stocks are traded in the market and that it is possible to borrow at the risk-free rate, rƒ. The characteristics of two of the stocks are as follows:
Stock | Expected Return | Standard Deviation | ||||||||
A | 8 | % | 40 | % | ||||||
B | 12 | % | 60 | % | ||||||
Correlation = –1 | ||||||||||
a. Calculate the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio? (Hint: Can a particular stock portfolio be substituted for the risk-free asset?) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Rate of return % b. Could the equilibrium rƒ be greater than 9.60%?
|
In: Finance
In: Finance
4. Bond yields
Coupon payments are fixed, but the percentage return that investors receive varies based on market conditions. This percentage return is referred to as the bond’s yield.
Yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return expected from a bond held until its maturity date. However, the YTM equals the expected rate of return under certain assumptions. Which of the following is one of those assumptions?
The bond has an early redemption feature.
The bond will not be called.
Consider the case of Badger Corp.:
Badger Corp. has 9% annual coupon bonds that are callable and have 18 years left until maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, and their current market price is $1,040.35. However, Badger Corp. may call the bonds in eight years at a call price of $1,060. What are the YTM and the yield to call (YTC) on Badger Corp.’s bonds?
Value |
|
---|---|
YTM | |
YTC |
If interest rates are expected to remain constant, what is the best estimate of the remaining life left for Badger Corp.’s bonds?
5 years
18 years
10 years
8 years
If Badger Corp. issued new bonds today, what coupon rate must the bonds have to be issued at par?
In: Finance
1.
When comparing the future value of two investments: one that earns 6% p.a. simple interest and the other that earns 6% p.a interest compounding annually, the difference can best be described as:
Select one:
A. the time value of money
B. a pricing convention in money markets
C. compound interest
D. interest on interest
2.The concept that a unit of currency today is not worth the same as a unit of currency in another time period is best described as the:
Select one:
A. rate of money.
B. capital use rate.
C. time value of money.
D. economic measure of money.
3.
Investment banks perform an important role in:
Select one:
A. Providing commercial loans to business
B. Providing a range of products including options, futures and general insurance to the general public
C. Originating, underwriting and distributing new securities for issuer companies
D. Networking clients to over-the-counter markets.
4.
A monetary strategy which involves negative interest rates, is likely to:
Select one:
A. Increase the funds that households save/lend
B. Increase the demand for funds by borrowers/spenders
C. Increase the rate of inflation
D. All of the above
5.
Which of the following option(s) represent the correct formula to multiply two values located in cells B1 and B2, by each other?
Select one:
a. Entering the formula: =B1*B2
b. Entering the formula: =MULTIPLY(B1:B2)
c. Entering the formula: =SUM(B1:B2)
d. Entering the formula: =B1xB2
In: Finance
A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The
first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and
corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund
that yields a sure rate of 5.5%. The probability distributions of
the risky funds are:
Expected Return | Standard Deviation | |||
Stock fund (S) | 15 | % | 32 | % |
Bond fund (B) | 9 | % | 23 | % |
The correlation between the fund returns is 0.15.
What is the Sharpe ratio of the best feasible CAL? (Do not
round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 4 decimal
places.)
In: Finance
An investor purchased 550 shares of stock A at $22.50 per share
and 1,050 shares of stock B at $30.50 per share one year ago. Stock
A and stock B paid quarterly dividends of $2.50 per share and $2.00
per share, respectively, during the year. One year later, the
investor sold both stocks at $30.50 per share. The correlation
coefficient (ρAB) is 0.3 and the standard
deviations of stock A and stock B are 20.5 percent and 15.5
percent, respectively.
Calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio.
(Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places,
e.g. 15.2512 and the final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.
15.25%.)
In: Finance
A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The
first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and
corporate bond fund, and the third is a T-bill money market fund
that yields a rate of 5.8%. The probability distribution of the
risky funds is as follows:
Expected Return | Standard Deviation | |
Stock fund (S) | 19% | 48% |
Bond fund (B) | 9 | 42 |
The correlation between the fund returns is 0.18.
Solve numerically for the proportions of each asset and for the
expected return and standard deviation of the optimal risky
portfolio.
In: Finance
Company V earned a net profit margin of 25% on sales of $25 million in its most recently ended fiscal year. Capital investment was $2.5 million and depreciation was $3 million. Investment in working capital is 10% of sales every year. Assume the following:
The tax rate is 36%. Company Z has 1.5 million shares of common stock outstanding. Company Z also has long-term debt paying 10% interest and it is trading at its par value of $30 million.
Calculate the value of the firm and its equity assuming the cost of capital is 15% during years 1-5 and 12% during the stable stage.
In: Finance
This is all one question, thank you very much in advance!
You must evaluate a proposal to buy a new milling machine. The base price is $189,000, and shipping and installation costs would add another $16,000. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $103,950. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The machine would require a $7,000 increase in net operating working capital (increased inventory less increased accounts payable). There would be no effect on revenues, but pretax labor costs would decline by $45,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 35%, and the WACC is 13%. Also, the firm spent $5,000 last year investigating the feasibility of using the machine.
What is the initial investment outlay for the machine for
capital budgeting purposes, that is, what is the Year 0 project
cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
What are the project's annual cash flows during Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
Year 1 $
Year 2 $
Year 3 $
In: Finance
National Business Machine Co. (NBM) has $2 million of extra cash after taxes have been paid. NBM has two choices to make use of this cash. One alternative is to invest the cash in financial assets. The resulting investment income will be paid out as a special dividend at the end of three years. In this case, the firm can invest in Treasury bills yielding 2 percent or a 4 percent preferred stock. IRS regulations allow the company to exclude from taxable income 70 percent of the dividends received from investing in another company’s stock. Another alternative is to pay out the cash now as dividends. This would allow the shareholders to invest on their own in Treasury bills with the same yield, or in preferred stock. The corporate tax rate is 36 percent. Assume the investor has a 32 percent personal income tax rate, which is applied to interest income and preferred stock dividends. The personal dividend tax rate is 15 percent on common stock dividends. |
Suppose the company reinvests the $2 million and pays a dividend in three years. |
What is the total aftertax cash flow to shareholders if the company invests in T-bills? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Value in three years | $ |
What is the total aftertax cash flow to shareholders if the company invests in preferred stock? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Value in three years | $ |
Suppose instead that the company pays a $2 million dividend now and the shareholder reinvests the dividend for three years. |
What is the total aftertax cash flow to shareholders if the shareholder invests in T-bills? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Value in three years | $ |
What is the total aftertax cash flow to shareholders if the shareholder invests in preferred stock? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
Value in three years | $ |
In: Finance