Question

In: Biology

A decrease in lung compliance will result in which of the following situations? a. an increase...

A decrease in lung compliance will result in which of the following situations?

a. an increase in the vital capacity of the lung

            b. a trend toward increased ventilation relative to pulmonary perfusion

            c. increase the work of breathing

            d. a greater change in volume for a given change in transmural pressure

Solutions

Expert Solution

All of the fowwing are result ina decreases lung compliance

a. an increase in the vital capacity of the lung

b. a trend toward increased ventilation relative to pulmonary perfusion

c. increase the work of breathing

d. a greater change in volume for a given change in transmural pressure

  • A low lung compliance would mean that the lungs would need a greater-than-average change in intrapleural pressure to change the volume of the lungs.
  • A high lung compliance would indicate that little pressure difference in intrapleural pressure is needed to change the volume of the lungs.
  • Persons with low lung compliance due to disease tend to take shallow breaths and breathe more frequently.
  • Two factors determine lung compliance: elasticity of the lung tissue and surface tensions at air water interfaces.
  • Two factors determine lung compliance - elasticity of the lung tissue and surface tensions at air water interfaces.

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