Question

In: Chemistry

Hess's Law to the following reactions: a) CaO (s) + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O b...

Hess's Law to the following reactions:

a) CaO (s) + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O

b Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + 2H2O

c) CaO (s) + H2O --> Ca(OH)2

Theoretically, which one is the correct relationship for the enthalpy changes of three reactions above?

a) ΔHa = ΔHc - ΔHb b) ΔHa = ΔHc + ΔHb

c) ΔHa = ΔHb - ΔHc d) ΔHa = 2ΔHb + ΔHc

Also explain why the Hess's law applies here by using the first law of thermodynamics?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Which of the following is a statement of Hess's law?
Which of the following is a statement of Hess's law? A) If a reaction is carried out in a series of steps, the AH for the reaction will equal the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps. B) If a reaction is carried out in a series of steps, the AH for the reaction will equal the product of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps. C) The AH for a process in the forward direction is equal in magnitude and...
When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide, and water are produced. CaCO3(s)+2HCl(aq)--->CaCl2(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a....
When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, carbon dioxide, and water are produced. CaCO3(s)+2HCl(aq)--->CaCl2(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 27.0g of calcium carbonate are combined with 12.0g of hydrochloric acid? 2. Which reactant is excess and how many grams of this reactant will remain after the reaction is complete?
Classify each of the following reactions: (i) Ca (s) + PbCl2 (aq) -------> Pb(s) + CaCl2(aq)...
Classify each of the following reactions: (i) Ca (s) + PbCl2 (aq) -------> Pb(s) + CaCl2(aq) (ii) MgCO3 --------> MgO + CO2 (i) is Single displacement and (ii) is decomposition reaction Both (i) & (ii) are combination reaction Both (i) and (ii) are decomposition reaction (i) is Single displacement and (ii) is double displacement reaction.
1/ a/ Calculate the change in enthalpy of the reaction below using Hess's law. S (s)...
1/ a/ Calculate the change in enthalpy of the reaction below using Hess's law. S (s) + O2 (g) → SO2 (g) (1) 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 SO3 (g) ΔH = - 196 kJ (2) 2 S (s) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 SO3 (g) ΔH = - 790 kJ b/ Calculate the change in enthalpy of the reaction below using Hess's law. N2O4 (g) → 2NO2 (1) 2NO2 (g) → 2NO (g) + O2...
Given the following thermodynamic reactions: CaO (s) + Cl2 (g) ---> CaOCl2 delta H° = -110.9...
Given the following thermodynamic reactions: CaO (s) + Cl2 (g) ---> CaOCl2 delta H° = -110.9 KJ/ H20 (l) + CaOCl2 (s) + NaBr (s) ---> 2NaCl (s) + Ca(OH)2 (s) + Br2 (l) delta H° = -60.2 KJ/ Ca(OH)2 (s) ---> CaO (s) + H2O (l) delta H° = +65.1 KJ. Calculate the value of delta(Δ)H° (in kilojoules) for the reaction 1/2 Cl2 (g) + NaBr (s) ---> NaCl (s) +1/2 Br2 (l)
For the following chemical equation: CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq).......>H2)(l) +CO2 (g) +CaCl2 (aq) A). How many liters...
For the following chemical equation: CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq).......>H2)(l) +CO2 (g) +CaCl2 (aq) A). How many liters of CO2 can form at STP when 18.5 mL of a 3.51 M HCl solution reacts with excess CaCO3? B). What is the molarity of a HCl solution if the reaction of 210 mL of the HCl solution with excess CaCO3 produces 12.1 L of CO2 gas at 725 mmHg and 18 C?
CaO(s) reacts with SO2 (g) according to the following equation: CaO(s) + SO2 = CaSO3(s). A...
CaO(s) reacts with SO2 (g) according to the following equation: CaO(s) + SO2 = CaSO3(s). A 8.85 g mixture containing CaO(s) is placed in a 3.0L container. The container is filled with SO2(g) to a pressure of 749 torr, at 20 C. After the reaction has gone to completion, the pressue inside the flask is 390 torr also at 20 C. What is the mass of CaSO3(s) produced? assume that only CaO(s) in the mixture reacts with SO2(g).
Ammnona gas can be prepared by the following reaction: Ca O(s)+2NH4Cl(s) ------------> 2NH3(g)+H2O(g)+CaCl2(s) in an experiment,...
Ammnona gas can be prepared by the following reaction: Ca O(s)+2NH4Cl(s) ------------> 2NH3(g)+H2O(g)+CaCl2(s) in an experiment, 33.0 g of ammonia gas, NH3 is produced when it was predicted that 51.2 g of NH3 would form. a) what is the theoretical yield of NH3? b) what is the actual yield of NH3? c) what is the percent yield of NH3?
QUESTION 11 Which of the following is a statement of the principle of Hess's law? If...
QUESTION 11 Which of the following is a statement of the principle of Hess's law? If a reaction is carried out in a series of steps, the ΔH for the reaction will equal the product of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps - that is the multiplication of the enthalpy changes for the individual reactions you have manipulated. The ΔH for a process in the forward direction is equal to the ΔH for the process in the reverse direction....
Use Hess's law and the measured mean enthalpy changes for the NaOH-HCl(36.2) and NH3-HCl(31.9) reactions to...
Use Hess's law and the measured mean enthalpy changes for the NaOH-HCl(36.2) and NH3-HCl(31.9) reactions to calculate the enthalpy change to be expected from the reaction: NaOH + NH4Cl----NaCl + NH3 +H2O
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT