Question

In: Accounting

Barry Yellen, CPA, is a sole practitioner. The largest audit client in his office is Rooster...

Barry Yellen, CPA, is a sole practitioner. The largest audit client in his office is Rooster Sportswear. Rooster is a privately owned company in Chicken Heights, Idaho, with a 12-person board of directors. Barry is in the process of auditing Rooster's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. He just discovered a related-party transaction that has him worried. For one thing, the relationship has existed for the past two years, but Barry did not discover it. What's just as troubling is that the client hid it from him. Rooster bought out Hen Sportswear two years ago but still operates it as a separate entity, and since then has systematically failed to disclose to the private investors related-party transactions involving the CEO of Rooster, Frank Footer. It seems that Footer is borrowing money from Hen and is deeply in debt to the CEO of that company, who is his brother-in-law. Also, Hen has hired relatives of Footer, most of whom are unqualified for their jobs, and pays them an above-market salary. This has been hidden from Barry as well. Barry was informed by an anonymous tipster that Rooster operates a secret off-balance-sheet cash account to pay for cash bonuses to senior officers, travel and entertainment expenses, an apartment rental for Footer, and cash and noncash gifts to local government officials to "grease the wheels" when permits need to be expedited in favor of Rooster. Barry doesn't know what to make of it, because he is too focused right now on the related-party transactions with Hen Sportswear. Barry is in the process of questioning Hans Burger, CPA, who is the CFO of Rooster, about these transactions. Burger explains that he had raised these issues with Footer but was instructed in no uncertain terms to leave them alone. He did just that. Burger told Barry he needed this job and wouldn't jeopardize it out of a sense of "ethics." Barry is in his office back at the firm and reflecting on how best to handle this matter.

Questions

3. Has fraud been committed in this case? Explain. If so, what are Barry's obligations in this regard?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Has Fraud been Committed?

Yes fraud has been committed.The reasons are :

1. Company has intentionaly hidden the fact of acquisition of Hen Sportswear

2. CEO of both the companies are related and have transactions

3. Relatives not having due merit are hired and paid unfairly

4. Off Balancesheet transactions exist

5. The CFO was clearly asked to "avoid" looking into these

All above clearly establish malafide and fraudulent intent.

Barry's Obligation:

First of all Barry needs to establish with proper evidence the existence of "Related Party" relationship and "off balance sheet" items.

Just because he has failed to detect these anamolies in past two years doesnot make him guilty of crime though his audit technique could be missing on some check parameters which he needs to rectify.Now since he also has a clear indication from CFO he cannot avoid reporting the whole scam / fraud.His responsibility is greater towards the Investors rather to the Company's Board.


Related Solutions

Barry Yellen, CPA, is a sole practitioner. The largest audit client in his office is Rooster...
Barry Yellen, CPA, is a sole practitioner. The largest audit client in his office is Rooster Sportswear. Rooster is a privately owned company in Chicken Heights, Idaho, with a 12-person board of directors. Barry is in the process of auditing Rooster's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. He just discovered a related-party transaction that has him worried. For one thing, the relationship has existed for the past two years, but Barry did not discover it. What's just...
Barry Yellen, CPA, is a sole practitioner. The largest audit client in his office is Rooster...
Barry Yellen, CPA, is a sole practitioner. The largest audit client in his office is Rooster Sportswear. Rooster is a privately owned company in Chicken Heights, Idaho, with a 12-person board of directors. Barry is in the process of auditing Rooster's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. He just discovered a related-party transaction that has him worried. For one thing, the relationship has existed for the past two years, but Barry did not discover it. What's just...
Assume that a CPA has just received a new audit client. The client will be the...
Assume that a CPA has just received a new audit client. The client will be the firm’s largest audit client, and the firm will have to hire one new staff member to staff the engagement. The fees will represent 25% of the firm revenues. Apply the conceptual framework for members in public practice to this situation.
Veronica Green, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10...
Veronica Green, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Green to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Green wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client's accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Green knows...
Erica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10...
Erica Gray, CPA, is a sole practitioner. She has been practicing as an auditor for 10 years. Recently a long-standing audit client asked Gray to design and implement an integrated computer-based accounting information system. The fees associated with this additional engagement with the client are very attractive. However, Gray wonders if she can remain objective on subsequent audits in her evaluation of the client’s accounting system and its records if she was responsible for its design and implementation. Gray knows...
For each of the following independent factual situations in which a CPA sole practitioner has prepared...
For each of the following independent factual situations in which a CPA sole practitioner has prepared and signed the taxpayer's income tax return, select from the options below the correct response regarding the tax preparer's responsibilities. Options: P. The tax preparer's action constitutes an act of tax preparer misconduct subject to the Internal Revenue Code penalty. E. The Internal Revenue Service will examine the facts and circumstances to determine whether the reasonable cause exception applies; the good-faith exception applies; or...
Assume that a CPA has an opportunity to bid on a new audit client. The accounting...
Assume that a CPA has an opportunity to bid on a new audit client. The accounting firm is being considered because the CPA's best friend from college is the CFO of the potential client. Apply the conceptual framework for members in public practice to this situation. Explain any threats involved and whether any safeguards can be applied to reduce the threat to an acceptable level.
Jon Williams, CPA, is in the middle of a quandary related to his audit and tax...
Jon Williams, CPA, is in the middle of a quandary related to his audit and tax client Oneway Corporation. The three directors of Oneway are the officers and the only three stockholders, each owning exactly one-third of the shares. President Raul Jack founded the company and is now nearing retirement. As an individual, he is also Williams' tax client. Vice President Sandra Smith manages the day-to-day operations. She has been instrumental in increasing the business and its profits. Her individual...
Post, CPA, accepted an engagement to audit the financial statements of General Co., a new client....
Post, CPA, accepted an engagement to audit the financial statements of General Co., a new client. General is a publicly held retailing entity that recently replaced its operating management. In the course of applying audit procedures, Post discovered that General's financial statements might be materially misstated due to the existence of fraud. A. Describe post's responsibilities in the circumstances described above. B. Describe post's responsibilities for reporting on general's financial statements and other communications if post is precluded from applying...
Deanza, CPA, accepted an engagement to audit the financial statements of Foothill Co., a new client....
Deanza, CPA, accepted an engagement to audit the financial statements of Foothill Co., a new client. Foothill is a publicly held retailing entity that recently replaced its operating management. In the course of applying audit procedures, Deanza discovered that Foothill's financial statements may be materially misstated due to the existence of fraud. Required: (a) Describe Deanza's responsibilities on the circumstances described above. b) Describe Deanza's responsibilities for reporting on Foothill's financial statements and other communications if Deanza is precluded from...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT