In: Statistics and Probability
Problem 3.An exam has 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has five answer choices, ofwhich exactly one is correct. In how many different ways can a student who answers all questionsget at least 27 of them correct?
No. of way in which 27 answers are correct = (30C27*1)*(4*4*4) [First we select 27 questions from 30, each of them can be answered correctly in one way. Each of the remaining 3 questions can be answered incorrectly in 4 ways]
Therefore, no. of way in which 27 answers are correct = 259840
No. of way in which 28 answers are correct = (30C28*1)*(4*4) [First we select 28 questions from 30, each of them can be answered correctly in one way. Each of the remaining 2 questions can be answered incorrectly in 4 ways]
Therefore, no. of way in which 28 answers are correct = 6960
No. of way in which 29 answers are correct = (30C29*1)*(4) [First we select 29 questions from 30, each of them can be answered correctly in one way. Remaining 1 question can be answered incorrectly in 4 ways]
Therefore, no. of way in which 29 answers are correct = 120
No. of way in which 30 answer are correct = 30C30 = 1
No. of different ways in which student get at least 27 answers correct = 259840+6960+120+1
No. of different ways in which student get at least 27 answers correct = 266921