In: Accounting
Filer Manufacturing has 8.3 million shares of common stock outstanding with book value of $4 per share. The firm just paid a $2 dividend per share and will not pay any dividend in the next five years, after which the firm starts to pay an annual dividend of $ 4 per share forever. The company also has a bond issue outstanding with a total face value of $70 million. Each bond has a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 7 percent and matures in 8 years. The current annual yield in the market for a bond with the same level of risk is 6%. The bond makes semiannual payments. The tax rate is 35 percent. The company’s common stock has a correlation of 0.77 with the market and a standard deviation of returns of 12.35%. The risk-free rate is 3.7 percent, the market risk premium is 7 percent, and the market has a standard deviation of returns of 8.25%. What opportunity cost of capital should the firm use in evaluating its typical projects?
Please answers with details.
1] | Beta of the stock = Correlation[market,stock]*SDstock/SD market = 0.77*12.35/8.25 = | 1.15 | |||
2] | Cost of capital = risk free rate+beta*market risk premium = 3.7%+1.15*7% = | 11.75% | |||
After tax cost of debt = 6%*(1-35%) = | 3.90% | ||||
3] | Bond price = 1000/1.06^8+70*(1.06^8-1)/(0.06*1.06^8) = | $ 1,062.10 | |||
Stock price at t5 = 4/0.1175 = | $ 34.04 | ||||
Current stock price = 34.04/1.1175^5 = | $ 19.53 | ||||
4] | CALCULATION OF WACC: | ||||
Market Value [$ million] | Weight | Component Cost | WACC | ||
Common stock [8.3m*$19.53] | $ 162.099 | 68.56% | 11.75% | 8.06% | |
Debt [1062.10*70/1000] | $ 74.347 | 31.44% | 3.90% | 1.23% | |
Total | $ 236.446 | 100.00% | 9.28% | ||
WACC = 9.28% | |||||
5] | The opportunity cost to be used for evaluating its typical projects is the WACC; that is 9.28%. |