In: Accounting
Bond 2 |
||
Coupon rate |
6.8% |
|
Annual coupon frequency |
2 |
|
Par |
$1,000 |
|
Time to maturity (years) |
5 |
|
c) the realized compound yield for Bond 2 if the current price is $1000 and the semi-annual coupons are reinvested at an annual rate of 2% until the bond matures.
d) the realized compound yield for Bond 2 if the current price is $1000 and the semi-annual coupons are reinvested at an annual rate of 2% until the bond is sold in 3 years for $1,050.
e) Suppose the yield to maturity for Bond 2 changes from 5% to 4.75%. Compute the bond’s price at each YTM. What is the percentage difference in price? Compute the percentage as the (price when YTM is 4.75% - price when YTM is 5%) / price when YTM is 5%.
c.
Step -1 | ||||
Period | Event | Cashflow | Maturity Value | Amount |
1 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.01 | $ 34.34 |
2 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.02 | $ 34.68 |
3 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.03 | $ 35.03 |
4 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.04 | $ 35.38 |
5 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.05 | $ 35.73 |
6 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.06 | $ 36.09 |
7 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.07 | $ 36.45 |
8 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.08 | $ 36.82 |
9 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.09 | $ 37.19 |
10 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.10 | $ 37.56 |
10 | Redemption | $ 1,000.00 | 1.00 | $1,000.00 |
Total | $1,359.27 | |||
Step-2 | ||||
Year | Cashflow | |||
0 | $ -1,000.00 | |||
10 | $ 1,359.27 | |||
Step-3 | ||||
Calculation of Realized YTM | ||||
FV = | PV(1+r)^n | |||
1359.27 | 1000(1+r)^10 | |||
(1+r)^10 | 1359.27/1000 | |||
(1+r)^10 | 1.3593 | |||
(1+r) | 1.0312 | |||
r = | 3.12% | Per period | ||
r = | 6.24% | Per Annum |
Realised YTM = 6.24%
d.
Step -1 | ||||
Period | Event | Cashflow | Maturity Value | Amount |
1 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.01 | $ 34.34 |
2 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.02 | $ 34.68 |
3 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.03 | $ 35.03 |
4 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.04 | $ 35.38 |
5 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.05 | $ 35.73 |
6 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 1.06 | $ 36.09 |
6 | Redemption | $ 1,050.00 | 1.00 | $ 1,050.00 |
Total | $1,261.26 | |||
Step-2 | ||||
Year | Cashflow | |||
0 | $ -1,000.00 | |||
10 | $ 1,261.26 | |||
Step-3 | ||||
Calculation of Realized YTM | ||||
FV = | PV(1+r)^n | |||
1261.26 | 1000(1+r)^6 | |||
(1+r)^6 | 1261.26/1000 | |||
(1+r)^6 | 1.26126 | |||
(1+r) | 1.03944 | |||
r = | 3.94% | Per period | ||
r = | 7.89% | Per Annum |
Realised YTM = 7.89%
e.
Bond Price if YTM is 5% | Bond Price if YTM is 4.75% | |||||
Period | Event | Cashflow | PVF @2.5%(Semiannually) | Amount | PVF @2.375% | Amount |
1 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 0.9756 | $ 33.17 | 0.9768 | $ 33.21 |
2 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 0.9518 | $ 32.36 | 0.9541 | $ 32.44 |
3 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 0.9286 | $ 31.57 | 0.9320 | $ 31.69 |
4 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 0.9060 | $ 30.80 | 0.9104 | $ 30.95 |
5 | Coupon | $ 34.00 | 0.8839 | $ 30.05 | 0.8893 | $ 30.23 |
6 |
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Coupon rate
6.8%
Annual coupon frequency
2
Par
$1,000
Time to maturity (years)
5
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