Question

In: Accounting

Bond 2 Coupon rate 6.8% Annual coupon frequency 2 Par $1,000 Time to maturity (years) 5...

Bond 2

Coupon rate

6.8%

Annual coupon frequency

2

Par

$1,000

Time to maturity (years)

5

c) the realized compound yield for Bond 2 if the current price is $1000 and the semi-annual coupons are reinvested at an annual rate of 2% until the bond matures.

d) the realized compound yield for Bond 2 if the current price is $1000 and the semi-annual coupons are reinvested at an annual rate of 2% until the bond is sold in 3 years for $1,050.

e) Suppose the yield to maturity for Bond 2 changes from 5% to 4.75%. Compute the bond’s price at each YTM. What is the percentage difference in price? Compute the percentage as the (price when YTM is 4.75% - price when YTM is 5%) / price when YTM is 5%.

Solutions

Expert Solution

c.

Step -1
Period Event Cashflow Maturity Value Amount
1 Coupon $          34.00 1.01 $      34.34
2 Coupon $          34.00 1.02 $      34.68
3 Coupon $          34.00 1.03 $      35.03
4 Coupon $          34.00 1.04 $      35.38
5 Coupon $          34.00 1.05 $      35.73
6 Coupon $          34.00 1.06 $      36.09
7 Coupon $          34.00 1.07 $      36.45
8 Coupon $          34.00 1.08 $      36.82
9 Coupon $          34.00 1.09 $      37.19
10 Coupon $          34.00 1.10 $      37.56
10 Redemption $     1,000.00 1.00 $1,000.00
Total $1,359.27
Step-2
Year Cashflow
0 $   -1,000.00
10 $     1,359.27
Step-3
Calculation of Realized YTM
FV      = PV(1+r)^n
1359.27 1000(1+r)^10
(1+r)^10 1359.27/1000
(1+r)^10 1.3593
(1+r) 1.0312
r      = 3.12% Per period
r   = 6.24% Per Annum

Realised YTM = 6.24%

d.

Step -1
Period Event Cashflow Maturity Value Amount
1 Coupon $           34.00 1.01 $      34.34
2 Coupon $           34.00 1.02 $      34.68
3 Coupon $           34.00 1.03 $      35.03
4 Coupon $           34.00 1.04 $      35.38
5 Coupon $           34.00 1.05 $      35.73
6 Coupon $           34.00 1.06 $      36.09
6 Redemption $     1,050.00 1.00 $ 1,050.00
Total $1,261.26
Step-2
Year Cashflow
0 $    -1,000.00
10 $     1,261.26
Step-3
Calculation of Realized YTM
FV      = PV(1+r)^n
1261.26 1000(1+r)^6
(1+r)^6 1261.26/1000
(1+r)^6 1.26126
(1+r) 1.03944
r      = 3.94% Per period
r   = 7.89% Per Annum

Realised YTM = 7.89%

e.

Bond Price if YTM is 5% Bond Price if YTM is 4.75%
Period Event Cashflow PVF @2.5%(Semiannually) Amount PVF @2.375% Amount
1 Coupon $      34.00 0.9756 $      33.17 0.9768 $      33.21
2 Coupon $      34.00 0.9518 $      32.36 0.9541 $      32.44
3 Coupon $      34.00 0.9286 $      31.57 0.9320 $      31.69
4 Coupon $      34.00 0.9060 $      30.80 0.9104 $      30.95
5 Coupon $      34.00 0.8839 $      30.05 0.8893 $      30.23
6

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