In: Finance
Real Estate Appraisal
QUESTION 13
Reproduction cost
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 Is the cost associated with the construction of a substitute of like utility  | 
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 Is the cost to construct an exact duplicate of the subject improvements  | 
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 Is always the same as replacement cost  | 
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 Can only be estimated by a contractor or an architect  | 
1 points
QUESTION 14
Direct costs are
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 Expenditures for items that are necessary but not usually included in the construction contract  | 
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 Expenditures for the labor and material used in the construction of the improvements  | 
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 An incentive that is market derived and provides compensation for the developer  | 
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 The costs associated with fees and interest  | 
1 points
QUESTION 15
Physical deterioration refers to
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 Losses in value from wear and tear  | 
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 Losses in value from all causes  | 
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 Losses in value from changes in market tastes  | 
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 Losses in value from proximity to an adverse condition in the neighborhood  | 
1 points
QUESTION 16
If a property has diminished valued because of factors outside the property, the loss is classified as:
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 Functional obsolescence  | 
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 External obsolescence  | 
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 Physical obsolescence  | 
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 Physical depreciation  | 
Q.13 Answer
Reproduction cost is the cost to construct an exact duplicate of the subject improvements.
Reason :- Replacement cost is the cost to construct exact duplicate at today's cost.If the substitute is constructed or built it is considered as replacement cost and is different from replacement cost.
Q 14 Answer
Direct cost are Expenditure for the labour and materials used in the construction of improvement.
Reason: Direct cost are the cost which can be directly attributable to the improvement.
Q. 15 Answer
Physical detoriation refers to losses in the value from wear and tear.
Reason : It refers to the loss in the efficiency of the assets as it ages.
Q. 16 Answer
If a property has diminished valued because of factors outside the property the loss is classified as External obsolescence.
Reason :- External obsolescence refers to the loss in the utility or value of property due to factors outside the company property.